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CAUSATIVE. A causative construction is used to show that a cause is needed if something must happen. CAUSATIVE. Caustive is devided into 3, they are: Have Make Get. Pay attention on the following examples.
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CAUSATIVE A causative construction is used to show that a cause is needed if something must happen
CAUSATIVE Caustive is devided into 3, they are: • Have • Make • Get
Pay attention on the following examples • Wati wants her bedroom to be cleaned. She asks her sister to do it. (it’s not causative const) Causative construction : ( Active construction ) • Have Watihas her sister clean her bedroom • Make Watimakes her sister clean her bedroom • Get Watigets her sister to clean her bedroom
next • Causative construction ( Passive construction ) • Have Watihas her bedroom cleaned • Make Watimakes her bedroom cleaned • Get Watigets her bedroom cleaned
pattern 1. Active construction S + have/has/had + pronoun + V1 S + make/makes/made + pronoun + V1 S + get/gets/got + pronoun + to V1 2. Passive construction S + have/has/had + noun + V3 S + make/makes/made + noun + V3 S + get/gets/got + noun + V3
other examples • Budi needed his motorcycle to be repaired. The mechanic did it yesterday. Passive construction : Budi (had/made/got) his motorcycle repaired Active Construction : Budi ( had/made) the mechanic repair his motorcycle Budi (got) the mechanic to repair his motorcycle
example Helmi : There’s a mistake in the bill. We A didn’t have dinner here last night. B C Manager : I am sorry, sir. I’ll have the cashier to check it for you D
Exercise 1 Combine the following pairs of sentences by using causative construction! • Anto wants his pants to be taken up. He’ll ask someone to do it. ( have ) • My radio is out of order. I’ll ask Harry to repair it. ( get ) • She wanted her house to be painted. Her servant did it yesterday. ( make )
Exercise 2 Choose the correct words between parenthesis. Encircle the correct answers. • Amir had his pen ( refill-refilled-to refill ) • Did they have their car ( to wash–washed-wash ) • I’ll get the boy ( clean-to clean- cleaned ) • Sudin must make Rudi ( to work-worked-work ) harder • Mimi will make you ( feel-to feel-felt ) happy • Have you had someone ( mended-to mend-mend ) the roof today ?