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Chapter 8 : The Mexican Revolution p.123. The Madero Stage (1910-1913) Where did Madero go after he was freed from prison and what did he do there? 2. What was the Plan de San Luis about? 3. Who was Aquiles Serdán and how was he killed?
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Chapter 8: The Mexican Revolutionp.123 The Madero Stage (1910-1913) Where did Madero go after he was freed from prison and what did he do there? 2. What was the Plan de San Luis about? 3. Who was Aquiles Serdán and how was he killed? 4. What did Madero promise the Indians and to what did he invite them? 5. What happened on the date Madero set to start the Revolution (Nov. 20, 1910) and why? 6. Why was the situation different in early 1911? 7. Who was Doroteo Arango and what kind of principles did he have?
8. What did Pancho Villa propose to attract men to his movement? 9. What did Emiliano Zapata demand and where was he from? 10. How were the revolutionaries able to defeat the federal army? What were the federal army’s weak points? 11. How did Díaz find out that the federal army was being defeated by Madero’s revolutionaries? Was Díaz worried about this? 12. Why did Díaz agree to negotiate with the rebels and resigned? When did this happen?
13. What did Díaz do on May 30, 1911? 14. What did Emiliano Zapata make clear? 15. At the beginning, why was Madero’s presidency difficult? 16. Madero gave the press freedom of expression. How did the Porfirist press react? And the Maderist press? 17. For Madero, what was the objective of the Revolution? 18. For the caudillos, for example Zapata, when would the Revolution be over?
19.Who issued the Plan de Ayala and what was it about? 20.What did Madero refuse to do which was a cause of disagreement between him and Zapata? 21.Pascual Orozco was another revolutionary that Madero didn’t want. How did Madero take Orozco out of the political scene? 22.Who was Félix Díaz and what did he try to do? 23.How did Victoriano Huerta betray Madero?
24.What was Victoriano Huerta’s presidency like? How did he treat his opponents? 25.After Madero died many revolutionaries feared another dictatorship from Huerta. What did Venustiano Carranza decide to organize? 26.Why was the movement called “Constitutionalist”? 27.What was Carranza’s great merit as he opposed Huerta? 28.How did Huerta’s presidency end?
The Struggle for Power amongst Revolutionaries (1914-1917) p.131-133. 29.The caudillos (revolutionaries) never really agreed with one another. The only reason they joined forces was to eliminate Victoriano Huerta. Carranza wanted to be president but the other caudillos did not really support him. Who did Carranza call to help him fight against Villa and Zapata? 30.Why did Carranza call on Congress to make a new Constitution?
31.Did Villists and Zapatists take part in the making of the new Constitution? Why? 32.On what date was the new Constitution promulgated? What kind of articles did it contain?