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Contributions of Mesopotamian cultures

Contributions of Mesopotamian cultures. Sumerians. arch, wheel, plow, & sail ziggurat and cuneiform governed by large land owners astronomy & fortune telling number system - 6’s & 12’s concept of city-state. Babylonians. Hammurabi’s Law Code imperial government first to build Babylon.

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Contributions of Mesopotamian cultures

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  1. Contributions of Mesopotamian cultures

  2. Sumerians • arch, wheel, plow, & sail • ziggurat and cuneiform • governed by large land owners • astronomy & fortune telling • number system - 6’s & 12’s • concept of city-state

  3. Babylonians • Hammurabi’s Law Code • imperial government • first to build Babylon

  4. Hittites • iron

  5. Phoenicians • alphabet & writing with phonetic symbols • commerce & shipbuilding • dyes and other products • murex

  6. Hebrews(Israelites, Jews) • monotheism • Old Testament • concept of human dignity • Judaism

  7. Assyrians • warfare: weapons, armor, cavalry, tactics, catapult and other siege tools • postal service • some roads • built city of Ninevah • improved writing

  8. Assyrian Treasures

  9. Chaldeans • astrology • rebuilt city of Babylon • Hanging Gardens of Babylon • captivity of the Jews • planned cities

  10. HANGING GARDENS

  11. Lydians • coins

  12. Persians • Zoroasterianism • separated civilians & military • national highways • more just government • spread of coins • first federal government

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