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Delve into the intricacies of the Standard Model that organizes matter and energy, covering subatomic particles, fermions, bosons, quarks, leptons, and the fundamental forces acting at the smallest scales.
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THE STANDARD MODEL • What’s fundamental • What’s in a name
Organizational table(s) • Periodic table • Organizes atoms by properties • Reading the table • Atoms and even nuclei are not fundamental • Scale of subatomic matter (see illustration next slide)
Standard model chart • Organizes all of matter and energy (well most of it) • Matter Vs. Antimatter • Charge • Annihilation • Pair production
Bosons Vs. Fermions • Spin
Fermion Flavors • Leptons and Quarks
Leptons • Solitary particles • Charge on particles Vs. antiparticles • Generations or Families
Leptons • Lepton family conservation • Neutrino’s and conservation laws
Quarks • Generations or families • Charge • Combinations • Particles Vs. antiparticles
Combinations of quarks – Hadrons • Baryons • Examples of Baryon particles • Spin and consequences
Combinations of quarks - Hadrons • Mesons • Examples of Mesons • Spin and consequences (see illustration)
Bosons (single particles) • Spin (got it yet?) • Mediate forces (Fields Vs. exchange particles) • Electromagnetic • Weak • Electroweak • Strong • Gravity