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A medical researcher wishes to determine how the dosage (in mg) of a drug affects the heart rate of the patient. Find the correlation coefficient & interpret it. Find & interpret the slope. Find & interpret the y-intercept. Give the least squares regression line.
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A medical researcher wishes to determine how the dosage (in mg) of a drug affects the heart rate of the patient. • Find the correlation coefficient & interpret it. • Find & interpret the slope. • Find & interpret the y-intercept. • Give the least squares regression line.
A medical researcher wishes to determine how the dosage (in mg) of a drug affects the heart rate of the patient. • Find the correlation coefficient & interpret it. • Find & interpret the slope. • For every additional mg the heart rate decreases by 38.56 bpm. • Find & interpret the y-intercept. • Write LSRL:
Residuals Section 3.2B
Residuals • Variation in the y values can be effectively explained when the residuals are small – close to the line. • Remember a residual = observed – exp.
The equation to explain the relationship between drug dosage and heart rate is shown below. Find the predicted value for a dosage of 0.4 mg. Find the residual for (0.4, 80).
The equation to explain the relationship between drug dosage and heart rate is shown below.Find the residuals for each value. * The sum of the residuals is always zero!
Residual Plot • It is a scatterplot of the residuals vs the explanatory variable. • They help us to assess how well a regression line fits the data. • The residual plot should show no obvious pattern • The residuals should be relatively small.
The equation to explain the relationship between drug dosage and heart rate is shown below.Graph the residual Plot. Is the linear model appropriate? * The sum of the residuals is always zero!
Height vs Shoe size – residual plot Good residual plot – show relatively no pattern.
Standard Deviation of the Residuals • It represents the approximate size of a “typical” or “average prediction error (residual). • Formula:
The equation to explain the relationship between drug dosage and heart rate is shown below.Find the standard deviation of the residuals.
Homework *Page 191 (43, 45, 55, 60, 62)