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Genetic Engineering. Science of manipulating DNA and genes in order to change or create certain characteristics within an organism. . DNA. The foundation of life—it’s what makes you, you. DNA contains your genetic code. Genes. Segment of DNA Creates certain characteristics in an organism.
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Genetic Engineering • Science of manipulating DNA and genes in order to change or create certain characteristics within an organism.
DNA • The foundation of life—it’s what makes you, you. DNA contains your genetic code
Genes • Segment of DNA • Creates certain characteristics in an organism Hint: genes are what you inherit from your parents. My dad is short, so I’m short.
Cloning • Making an exact copy of an organism by copying identical cells/DNA
Fossil • Remains or impressions of plant/animal from a previous era
Paleontology • The study of previous life forms with fossil discovery • Provides information about evolution and creatures from looooong ago
Paleobotany • Branch of paleontology which deals with plants and their fossil remains • Uses fossils to determine plants that existed during different periods of time
Mesozoic Era • The era which includes the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Period. Triassic- Jurassic- 1st period of the Mesozoic Era. Appearance of first dinosaurs Characterized by abundant volcanic activity 2nd period of the era. Referred to as “when dinosaurs ruled the earth” because they were the dominant species Also the period in which dinosaurs became extinct
Vertebrate (sounds like?) • A class of animals that have a backbone or spinal column
Mammals • Organisms that give birth to young rather than laying eggs. Helpful hint: They’re generally covered in hair
Reptiles • Cold blooded animals that lay eggs Check out this inquisitive reptile Actual nickname: “Jesus Lizard” Bellowing Dinosaur Hint: Generally slimy and/or scaly
Herbivore • A.K.A. vegetarians
Carnivore • Eats the flesh of other animals
Chromosome • The structure within a cell that contains the DNA
Embryo • Earliest stage of development found in a plant seed or mammal uterus.