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Engineering Technology Division. Power Plant Construction and QA/QC Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection. Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection. Overview. Generators are the production point for electricity Both Alternating and Direct Current is generated
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Engineering Technology Division Power Plant Construction and QA/QC Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Overview • Generators are the production point for electricity • Both Alternating and Direct Current is generated • Alternating Current travels both directions • Direct Current travels in only one direction • DC was developed first in the mid – 1870 • DC has a limited travel distance – requires high current • AC has “no” distance limits in comparison • Prime movers are needed to turn generators • Prime movers are geared to match generator design • 99.2% of the power generated today is AC
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection AC vs. DC
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Types - Synchronous 3 Phase AC 2 Pole, 3 Coil
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Types - Synchronous Synchronous Generators are common for Power Plants Stator Exciter Rotor Voltage and current from Stator
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Types - Synchronous Stator Rotor
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Types - Induction Voltage and current from Rotor
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Cooling Direct – Gas (Hydrogen) Indirect – Water, Oil Liquid Hydrogen = -423.17º F
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Rating Over Excitation Under
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Exciters DC Generator, Rotating AC, Brushless
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Exciters DC Generator, Rotating AC, Brushless
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Exciters DC Generator, Rotating AC, Brushless
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Synchronizing Generator 1 Generator 2 Speed Control Speed Control Breaker Switch Breaker Switch Exciter Control Exciter Control
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Generator Protection Differential Current – fault between phases Voltage Regulation – generator control Stator Overcurrent – high operating levels Negative Sequence Current - phase imbalance Stator Ground Fault – stator ground Field Ground – rotor ground Loss of Excitation Protection – synchronization loss Motoring protection – loss of prime mover
Section 4.1 AC Generators and Generator Protection Questions?