1 / 53

Genetics Vocabulary Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Test your knowledge of genetics vocabulary with this quiz covering DNA segments, chromosomal complements, genes, and genetic makeup.

williebryant
Download Presentation

Genetics Vocabulary Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 29 - Heredity Non-traditional Inheritance Genetics Vocabulary Genetic Variation Types of Inheritance Screening and Therapy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Genetics Vocabulary:$100 Question • What are DNA segments that contain the genetic blueprints for proteins? • a. Alleles • b. Karyotypes • c. Genes • d. Enzymes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Genetics Vocabulary:$100 Answer • What are DNA segments that contain the genetic blueprints for proteins? • a. Alleles • b. Karyotypes • c. Genes • d. Enzymes BACK TO GAME

  4. Genetics Vocabulary:$200 Question • What is the complete diploid chromosomal complement displayed in homologous pairs? • a. Karyotype • b. Phenotype • c. Genotype • d. Holotype ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Genetics Vocabulary:$200 Answer • What is the complete diploid chromosomal complement displayed in homologous pairs? • a. Karyotype • b. Phenotype • c. Genotype • d. Holotype BACK TO GAME

  6. Genetics Vocabulary:$300 Question • Matched genes on the same location on homologous chromosomes are __________. • a. autosomes • b. complements • c. arms • d. alleles ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Genetics Vocabulary:$300 Answer • Matched genes on the same location on homologous chromosomes are __________. • a. autosomes • b. complements • c. arms • d. alleles BACK TO GAME

  8. Genetics Vocabulary:$400 Question • What is the complete set of a person’s genes? • a. Phenotype • b. Karyotype • c. Genotype • d. Holotype ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Genetics Vocabulary:$400 Answer • What is the complete set of a person’s genes? • a. Phenotype • b. Karyotype • c. Genotype • d. Holotype BACK TO GAME

  10. Genetics Vocabulary:$500 Question • A person whose genetic makeup includes the gene pair bb is __________. • a. codominant • b. heterozygous • c. homozygous dominant • d. homozygous recessive ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Genetics Vocabulary:$500 Answer • A person whose genetic makeup includes the gene pair bb is __________. • a. codominant • b. heterozygous • c. homozygous dominant • d. homozygous recessive BACK TO GAME

  12. Genetic Variation:$100 Question • Because they are transmitted as a unit to daughter cells, genes on the same chromosome are: • a. linked. • b. crossed over. • c. recombinant. • d. segregated. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Genetic Variation:$100 Answer • Because they are transmitted as a unit to daughter cells, genes on the same chromosome are: • a. linked. • b. crossed over. • c. recombinant. • d. segregated. BACK TO GAME

  14. Genetic Variation:$200 Question • The distribution of two alleles for a trait to different gametes during meiosis I is __________. • a. dissociation • b. segregation • c. exclusion • d. partition ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Genetic Variation:$200 Answer • The distribution of two alleles for a trait to different gametes during meiosis I is __________. • a. dissociation • b. segregation • c. exclusion • d. partition BACK TO GAME

  16. Genetic Variation:$300 Question • Recombinant chromosomes can result from: • a. segregation. • b. independent assortment. • c. linkage. • d. crossover. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Genetic Variation:$300 Answer • Recombinant chromosomes can result from: • a. segregation. • b. independent assortment. • c. linkage. • d. crossover. BACK TO GAME

  18. Genetic Variation:$400 Question • During meiosis I, maternal and paternal chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter nuclei. This is called __________. • a. independent assortment • b. codominance • c. incomplete dominance • d. crossover ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Genetic Variation:$400 Answer • During meiosis I, maternal and paternal chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter nuclei. This is called __________. • a. independent assortment • b. codominance • c. incomplete dominance • d. crossover BACK TO GAME

  20. Genetic Variation:$500 Question • The number of possible gamete types from a genome containing 5 homologous pairs of chromosomes is: • a. 10. • b. 16. • c. 32. • d. 64. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Genetic Variation:$500 Answer • The number of possible gamete types from a genome containing 5 homologous pairs of chromosomes is: • a. 10. • b. 16. • c. 32. • d. 64. BACK TO GAME

  22. Types of Inheritance:$100 Question • What is an example of a disease caused by a lethal dominant gene? • a. Tay-Sachs disease • b. Huntington’s disease • c. Cystic fibrosis • d. Sickle-cell anemia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Types of Inheritance:$100 Answer • What is an example of a disease caused by a lethal dominant gene? • a. Tay-Sachs disease • b. Huntington’s disease • c. Cystic fibrosis • d. Sickle-cell anemia BACK TO GAME

  24. Types of Inheritance:$200 Question • In __________, the heterozygote has a phenotype intermediate between the homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive forms. • a. codominance • b. incomplete dominance • c. blending • d. integration ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Types of Inheritance:$200 Answer • In __________, the heterozygote has a phenotype intermediate between the homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive forms. • a. codominance • b. incomplete dominance • c. blending • d. integration BACK TO GAME

  26. Types of Inheritance:$300 Question • Human skin color, height, and intelligence are inherited by: • a. dominant-recessive inheritance. • b. codominance. • c. polygenic inheritance. • d. multiple alleles. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Types of Inheritance:$300 Answer • Human skin color, height, and intelligence are inherited by: • a. dominant-recessive inheritance. • b. codominance. • c. polygenic inheritance. • d. multiple alleles. BACK TO GAME

  28. Types of Inheritance:$400 Question • What is the ABO blood type of a person with a IAi genotype? • a. Type O • b. Type B • c. Type AB • d. Type A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Types of Inheritance:$400 Answer • What is the ABO blood type of a person with a IAi genotype? • a. Type O • b. Type B • c. Type AB • d. Type A BACK TO GAME

  30. Types of Inheritance:$500 Question • The probability of a heterozygote child from an Rr father and rr mother is: • a. 1/4. • b. 1/2. • c. 3/4. • d. 1. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Types of Inheritance:$500 Answer • The probability of a heterozygote child from an Rr father and rr mother is: • a. 1/4. • b. 1/2. • c. 3/4. • d. 1. BACK TO GAME

  32. Nontraditional Inheritance:$100 Question • __________ are environmentally produced phenotypes that mimic conditions that may be caused by mutations. • a. Prototypes • b. Karyotypes • c. Phenocopies • d. Genocopies ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Nontraditional Inheritance:$100 Answer • __________ are environmentally produced phenotypes that mimic conditions that may be caused by mutations. • a. Prototypes • b. Karyotypes • c. Phenocopies • d. Genocopies BACK TO GAME

  34. Nontraditional Inheritance:$200 Question • What are found in non-protein-coding DNA that were formerly thought to be “junk”? • a. DNA-only genes • b. RNA-only genes • c. Transposons • d. Exons ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Nontraditional Inheritance:$200 Answer • What are found in non-protein-coding DNA that were formerly thought to be “junk”? • a. DNA-only genes • b. RNA-only genes • c. transposons • d. exons BACK TO GAME

  36. Nontraditional Inheritance:$300 Question • What tags genes as maternal or paternal and confers important functional differences in the resulting embryo? • a. DNA tagging • b. RNA tagging • c. Phenotypic imprinting • d. Genomic imprinting ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Nontraditional Inheritance:$300 Answer • What tags genes as maternal or paternal and confers important functional differences in the resulting embryo? • a. DNA tagging • b. RNA tagging • c. Phenotypic imprinting • d. Genomic imprinting BACK TO GAME

  38. Nontraditional Inheritance:$400 Question • __________ is transmitted to the offspring almost exclusively by the mother. • a. The X chromosome • b. rRNA • c. mtDNA • d. cDNA ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Nontraditional Inheritance:$400 Answer • __________ is transmitted to the offspring almost exclusively by the mother: • a. The X chromosome • b. rRNA • c. mtDNA • d. cDNA BACK TO GAME

  40. Nontraditional Inheritance:$500 Question • This is caused by a mutation in an imprinted gene. • a. Prader-Willi syndrome • b. Down syndrome • c. Red-green color blindness • d. Macular degeneration ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Nontraditional Inheritance:$500 Answer • This is caused by a mutation in an imprinted gene. • a. Prader-Willi syndrome • b. Down syndrome • c. Red-green color blindness • d. Macular degeneration BACK TO GAME

  42. Topic 5:$100 Question • A __________ traces a genetic trait through several generations and helps predict the genotype of a future generation. • a. karyotype • b. pedigree • c. gene map • d. linkage map ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Topic 5:$100 Answer • A __________ traces a genetic trait through several generations and helps predict the genotype of a future generation: • a. karyotype • b. pedigree • c. gene map • d. linkage map BACK TO GAME

  44. Topic 5:$200 Question • A fetal test that uses bits of the placenta for genetic screening is: • a. placental puncture. • b. amniocentesis. • c. chorionic villus sampling. • d. embryocentesis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Topic 5:$200 Answer • A fetal test that uses bits of the placenta for genetic screening is: • a. placental puncture. • b. amniocentesis. • c. chorionic villus sampling. • d. embryocentesis. BACK TO GAME

  46. Topic 5:$300 Question • What is a fetal test in which a wide-bore needle is inserted into the amniotic sac? • a. Amniocentesis • b. Placental puncture • c. Chorionic villus sampling • d. Embryocentesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Topic 5:$300 Answer • What is a fetal test in which a wide-bore needle is inserted into the amniotic sac? • a. Amniocentesis • b. Placental puncture • c. Chorionic villus sampling • d. Embryocentesis BACK TO GAME

  48. Topic 5:$400 Question • __________ is the use of a virus with a functional gene to infect defective cells and alleviate a disorder. • a. Electroporation • b. Gene therapy • c. Microinjection • d. Transduction ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Topic 5:$400 Answer • __________ is the use of a virus with a functional gene to infect defective cells and alleviate a disorder. • a. Electroporation • b. Gene therapy • c. Microinjection • d. Transduction BACK TO GAME

  50. Topic 5:$500 Question • What is a disease often tested for in newborns using genetic screening? • a. GIP • b. CCK • c. PKU • d. VIP ANSWER BACK TO GAME

More Related