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OECD innovation review of the Russian Federation - 2011 : expectations and recommendations. Vladimir KISELEV Interdepartmental Analytical Center Moscow, Russia. Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation The Hague, JUNE 5 th , 2014.
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OECD innovation review of the Russian Federation - 2011 :expectations and recommendations Vladimir KISELEV Interdepartmental Analytical Center Moscow, Russia Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation The Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
OECD innovation review of the Russian Federation: Terms of Reference (1) Goals • Providing an independent and comparative assessment of the state-of-the-art and trends of the Russian NIS development ; • Assessment of the innovation policy of the Russian Federation at the federal and regional levels; • Formulating concrete recommendations for optimising innovation policy and its instruments; Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
OECD innovation review of the Russian Federation: Terms of Reference (2) Policy focus for analysis: • role of innovation in economic development of Russia; • framework conditions and main innovation indicators; • the NIS interconnections (R&D, higher education, business, innovation infrastructure); • innovation policy instruments; • main aspects of regional innovation policy. Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
OECD innovation review of the Russian Federation: Terms of Reference (3) Special attention issues: • State innovation policy; • Sector of research and development; • Higher education sector; • Business sector (relations between science and industry); • Human resources in S&T. Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
Main mismatches of the Russian innovation policy (2011) Improving framework conditions Dedicated support (STI) policies Broad policy approach Science-push Demand-pull Federal initiatives Regional initiatives Industrial widening (diversification) Industrial deepening (reinforcing existing strengths) Targeted structural changes High-tech development Broader innovation Leading actors Large firms SMEs and new firms Economic trigger Private investment Public investment Globalisation strategy Indogenous innovation Exogenous innovation Dual technologies Civilian spillovers from military R&D Military applications of civilian technologies Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
The core issue of the NIS transition: to make firms the central actors Governance Policy mix Improved framework conditions; Restructuring of the R&D intensive sector; Enhanced contribution from public research and education; Promotion of business innovation; etc. Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
Overall policy recommendations To adopt the whole-of-government approach to innovation policy Dedicated S&T and innovation policy: • to support investment in S&T • to enhance innovation competencies of firms • to strengthen linkages within innovation systems Education and skills, Labour Market policy Budgetary and Tax policy • Engage motivated and well trained people • Ensure proper valuation and circulation of all forms of knowledge • Provide supportive infrastructures • Secure the appropriate levels and allocation of complementary public and private investment • Promote innovation in government Competition policy State procurement policy Financial policy Environmental policy Industrial and Regional policy Social policy Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
Innovation policy recommendations Special attention issues: • Public governance of the innovation system • Framework conditions for innovation • Education and skills • Promotion of business innovation • Corporate governance • Business sector R&D • Supporting innovative SMEs 5. Linking education with research 6. Public research organisations 7. Internationalisation 8. Regional aspects Meeting of the Russian-Dutch Working Group on Innovation, the Hague, JUNE 5th, 2014
Thank you for attention Vladimir KISELEV vnkiselev@iacenter.ru