200 likes | 438 Views
Introduction. IntroductionProject DefinitionDesign Optimization GoalsFirst Design PassSecond Design PassOther FactorsDesign Results. Project Definition. During the make of a liquid chemical product, its temperature needs to be reduced by 10 degrees Celsius. Mass flow rate is 80,000 kg/hrFlu
E N D
1. ME414Spring 2006Design Project 2Heat Exchanger Ugo Anyoarah
Osinanna Okonkwo
Vinay Prisad
Daniel Reed
2. Introduction Introduction
Project Definition
Design Optimization Goals
First Design Pass
Second Design Pass
Other Factors
Design Results
3. Project Definition During the make of a liquid chemical product, its temperature needs to be reduced by 10 degrees Celsius.
Mass flow rate is 80,000 kg/hr
Fluid enters the heat exchanger at 35 C and should leave at 25 C
Material properties of this chemical product can be approximated as water
Cooling of the chemical product will be achieved by using treated city water
City water is available at 20 C
Mass flow rate is adjustable and one of the design parameters to be selected
Exit temperature of city water from the heat exchanger is a function of the selected mass flow rate
4. Design Optimization Goals Must cool the chemical from 35 C to 25 C
Heat exchanger length can not exceed 7 m
Heat exchanger shell diameter can not exceed 2 m
Minimize heat exchanger shell and tube weight hence the cost
Minimize heat exchanger pressure drop
5. First Design Pass Matlab Variables
4 variables
Tube_OD (6.350 – 25.4)e-3 meters
Shell_ID (.8 – 2) meters
Tube_Len (4 – 7) meters
N_tube (40 – 100)
7 levels
Gives 7^4 = 2401 runs
6. First Design Pass Matlab Variables
Tube and Shell Material set to Aluminum
Consistent expansion between shell & tubes.
Maximum heat transfer
Corrosion Resistance (chemical similar to H20)
Tube pass set to two (2)
Most space efficient
Baffle Space set to 0.1048 m
Baffle Cut set to 0.3750 m
City water flow rate set to 38.8889 Kg/Sec
7. First Design Pass Matlab Results
Weight: 2069.17 – 22415.9
DP Shell: 335149 – 6364756
DP Tube: 17701.66 – 4.26e11
Q Calc: 107043.7 – 919867.5
2401 runs = AAARRRGGGHHH!!!!!
8. First Design Pass - MiniTab Results