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World Civilizations Week 4 Bell #3 02/10/12. What happens at the County Fair? What’s its purpose?. D.R.S.L.s. What factors led to the revival of trade in Europe? What important business developments resulted from the growth of trade?
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World Civilizations Week 4 Bell #302/10/12 • What happens at the County Fair? • What’s its purpose?
D.R.S.L.s • What factors led to the revival of trade in Europe? • What important business developments resulted from the growth of trade? • What rights did townspeople gain during the later Middle Ages? • How did the growth of cities help lead to the decline of serfdom?
Cultural Diffusion From Europe From Asia • fish • fur • timber • leather • soap • oil • wine • glassware • woolen cloth • dyes • medicines • silks • spices • cotton • cloth • linen • art • fruit • grain • rugs
Fairs • barter economy moved to money economy • entertainment • cultural diffusion
Revival of Trade • Land • Domestic system • Goods were used by peasants or sold at markets for profit. • Labor • People worked for themselves • People worked for employers of their choice • Money • Banking • Money economy
Growth of Towns • B • A • A • A • B • A • B • A • A • A • Townspeople preferred the rule of Kings • Stability • Protection • Trade • business • Property
The Black Death http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsCkgX2epFw&list=PL401E61A05D4E98BA&feature=plpp_play_all&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
Vocabulary • barter economy • domestic system • usury • capital • market economy • Hanseatic League • merchant guild • craft guilds • apprentice • journeyman • master • middle class
Life and Culture • Literature • National Epics • Drama • Poetry • Troubadours • Language • Vernacular • National Languages
Life and Culture • Education • Schools began to appear in towns • Universities • Curriculum • Bachelors • Masters • Teacher’s guild • Philosophy • Scholasticism • Peter Abelard • Thomas Aquinas
Life and Culture • Science • Mechanical devices improved • Pulley • Winch • Farming tools • Windmills • Waterwheels • Architecture • Gothic • Cathedrals • Notre Dame
Life and Culture • Post Reading • Literature • Religious themes in most works • Philosophy • Scholasticism: attempts to unite faith and reason • Science • Few advances because they contradicted with the church • Architecture • Cathedrals • churches