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World Civilizations Week 7 Bell #2 02/27/12. Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages . Hand in your Bells. D.R.S.L.s. Identify factors that led to the decline of the Catholic Church in the later Middle Ages.
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World Civilizations Week 7 Bell #202/27/12 • Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages. • Hand in your Bells.
D.R.S.L.s • Identify factors that led to the decline of the Catholic Church in the later Middle Ages. • Describe how the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism affected the church. • Explain why great teachers and priests challenged the Church during the later Middle Ages.
VOCABULARY • Babylonian Captivity • Great Schism • John Wycliffe • Jan Hus
Church’s Power • Innocent III (1198-1216) • Papacy height of power • Crusades • Black Death • Kings begin to form strong monarchies • Church limited trade and industry • Growth of towns • Trade limited by church • Questioned church practices • Wealth • Methods of raising money • Worldly lives of the clergy
Babylonian Captivity • Philip IV ordered French clergy to pay taxes • Pope Boniface VIII refused • Church had power over worldly rulers • First ever meeting of the Estates General • Pope charged with heresy • Simony • Pope taken prisoner • Died shortly after
Babylonian Captivity • Philip had a French Bishop elected Pope Clement V • Papacy moved to Avignon France • Next six popes were French • Other countries lost respect for the church • Too much French control
Schism • 1:division, separation; also:discord, disharmony <a schism between political parties> • 2a: formal division in or separation from a church or religious body • b: the offense of promoting schism
Great Schism II • Gregory XI returned to Rome • After Gregory’s death, two popes were elected • Rome • France • Sometimes three popes • Local rulers • People • Clergy • Council of Constance (1414) ended the Great Schism
Defender of the Faith • Book by teachers • Pope in charge of church • Rulers in charge of nations
John Wycliffe • Priest and teacher at Oxford University • Attacked church • Wealth • Immorality • Pope’s power • The bible is the source of the Church’s power • First translation of the Bible into English • Heresy • Support of England’s monarchy • Banned from teaching
The Morningstar of the Reformation • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6gJnGdlJkE&safe=active
Jan Hus • Teacher University of Prague • Criticized abuses in the church • Excommunicated • Burned at the stake
Jan Hus • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW_PGyoIb6Q&safe=active
Assignment • Complete the Chapter 14.6 Guided Reading strategies worksheet.
Exam Review • Chapters 13 and 14 • Friday Monday 03-01/04 • Vocab. must be numbered • You may use vocab. lists on the exam