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Venice at its peak. Territorial Possessions. Used to be a maritime empire that controls territories along trading routes e.g . around the Mediterranean Sea. Important as they provided great galleys to restock their supplies without involving more costs. Stops allowed rest for the crewmen
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Territorial Possessions • Used to be a maritime empire that controls territories along trading routes e.g . around the Mediterranean Sea. • Important as they provided great galleys to restock their supplies without involving more costs. • Stops allowed rest for the crewmen • Territories capture from the Byzantine Empire strengthen its maritime power. • Venice ability to subdue piracy enabled it to have control over the Adriatic Sea. • Established its superior commercial power • Known as the Queen of the Adriatic Sea
Social Transformation • A cosmopolitan city-state • Success of maritime trade made Venice wealthy and established. • This attracted foreign traders through the ease at which their business activities could be done. • Many of such merchants would later reside there. • However, Venice faced a shortage of manpower in manual occupations such as oarsmen. • This is made worst by the plague known as Black Death which reduce its population. • The government then attempted to salvage the situation by inviting skilled craftsmen who were provided with special incentives such as housing.
Social Transformation • Artistic achievements • Outstanding achievements of the Venetians made it the centre of arts in Europe. • Artists and artisans created great art pieces that were enjoyed by many • Venice was known for its mosiac art which are found in many buildings there. • Was am attractive destination for those who embarked on the Grand Tour, which is a trip for nobles from other Eurpoean nations.
Scientific and literary developments • As trade and indutries grew, Venetians were inspired by ideas from throughout the world. • Incresed interest in physics and medicine for example. • This attarcted nobles to enrol in popular courses such as • medicine. • The government provided funds to rope in professors which made the universitites more reputable. • Venetian professors also ventured overseas and teach the Venetians from what they experirenced.
Economic prosperity • Venice trade encouraged its industrial development. • Items such as glass, bircks and soaps were made and these people who made them were paid handsomely • Guilds were also made to ensure job security and the qualtiy of goods produced. • As a result, Venetian goods were known for their qualtiy. • In turn resulted in increase in demand and trade. • Thus with more trade ties established, more income is obtained by the Venetians.