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Biomass GEM assumptions. Erwan Hemery 12 May 2009. Existing assumptions. Total: 150 MW. Flow chart. How the maximum installed capacity has been derived from the estimated total biomass resource. MC simulation. The parameters that were randomly selected are the:
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Biomass GEM assumptions Erwan Hemery 12 May 2009
Existing assumptions Total: 150 MW
Flow chart How the maximum installed capacity has been derived from the estimated total biomass resource MC simulation • The parameters that were randomly selected are the: • biomass resource available in New Zealand; • share of the energy production used as direct heat; • efficiency of the plant; and • capacity factor of the plant.
MC assumptions • New Zealand Biomass resource • 2008 biomass resources is in the order of 47 PJ; • 83 PJ per annum (pa) in 2030 and 90PJ pa in 2050 will be available (Scion); • Derating factor to account to the proportion which is technically and economically available leading to 67 and 72 PJ pa; • Biomass resource range between 67 and 90 PJ. • Share to direct heat • In 2007, around 23 % of the total biomass energy production was consumed by the electricity generation sector; • The share of energy used for electricity generation could be anywhere between 23 and 33 %. • Plant efficiency • In the energy data file biomass efficiency of 30 %; • In the future, the plants efficiency will improve as new technologies become available; • Efficiencies ranging from 30 to 40 %. • Capacity factor • The Kinleith power station over the last couple has averaged a capacity factor of 0.78; • Capacity factor ranging from 0.7 and 0.8.
Delayed earliest commissioning year • There are still a number of barriers and issues (Scion, 2008) that would limit the use of wood resource in New Zealand over the shorter term such as: • forest harvest operational issues and integrating wood residues with the conventional harvest system; • the need for the development of standards. Wood residues represent a large proportion of the energy and a classification of the different type of wood residues (e.g. water content) will be required; and • the need to guaranty security of supply by having better information on the actual volume available and the impact of log harvest driven by overseas markets.
New assumptions • Total potential installed capacity 150 MW to 230 MW • FOF i.e. capacity factor for baseload – Kinleith 22 %; • 6th power plant in Nelson; • Heatrate was changed from 12000 GJ/GWh (~30%) to values ranging from 30 to 40 %. The heatrate has been decreased by 600 GJ/GWh every 4 years in order to reach 9000 GJ/GWh (~40%) by 2040; • Variable, fixed and capex from the EnergyScape.