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Biology EOC Review 1213

This biology EOC review covers various topics such as scientific investigation, properties of water, carbon compounds, macromolecules, cell theory, cell transport, photosynthesis/cellular respiration, mitosis/meiosis, Mendel/Punnet squares, and DNA/RNA.

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Biology EOC Review 1213

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  1. Biology EOC Review1213 Using the Florida Virtual School Biology EOC Practice Test

  2. Scientific InvestigationSC.912.N.1.1 & SC.912.L.14.1CH 1 Covers questions 1 - 5 • Scientific investigation • Includes Theory versus Law • Development of the microscope and overview of the impact of its development on science

  3. Properties of WaterSC.912.L.18.12 (CH 2) Covers questions 6 - 7 • Polarity of water • Cohesiveness • Polar nature of water (electrons) • Effects on temperature • Changes in states of matter • Universal solvent • Characteristic behavior – H bonding • Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic

  4. CH 3 Carbon Compound Worksheet (4 pgs)

  5. Carbon Compounds(CH 2) Refer to “Carbon Compound”Worksheet you did this year w/CH 3 Study Guide • Carbon • # of bonds it can make (valence electron #) • The elements carbon bonds with to make life’s molecules (Think Bozeman)

  6. Scientific explanationof the origin of life on EarthSC.912.L.15.8 Covers questions 8 – 10 • Conditions on Earth from the beginning • Understanding circumstances that occurred that allowed for large organic molecules to initially form on Earth • Pasteur

  7. Macromolecules and Elements in Organisms (CH 3)SC.912.L.18.1 Covers questions 11 – 13 Refer to “Carbon Compound”Worksheet you did this year w/CH 3 Study Guide • Carbohydrates • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic acids Need to know molecular structure of each Be able to identify each type Need to know the functions of each How each are important to life

  8. Macromolecules and Elements in Organisms (CH 3) con’tSC.912.L.18.1 • Carbohydrates • Monomers, Polymers • Monosaccharide, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides • Structure, elements involved and how they bond • Lipids • Saturated, unsaturated • Examples • Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic • Structure, elements involved and how they bond

  9. Macromolecules and Elements in Organisms (CH 3) con’tSC.912.L.18.1 • Nucleic acids • 3 Components that make them and their structure • 2 Examples • How they are important to life • Proteins • What makes proteins • Example • How they are important to life

  10. Cell Theory (CH 4)SC.912.L.14.3 Covers questions 14 - 15 • Aspects of the cell theory • 3 Parts • Significance of the development of the microscope

  11. Comparing Eukaryotes and ProkaryotesSC.912.L.14.3 (CH 4) Covers questions 16 - 19 • Differences • Kingdoms in which they are included • Plant versus Animals cells ---- compare & contrast • THINK “CELL CITY” PLUS: • Cell organelles • Function • Location • Did a foldable to learn these

  12. Cell Transport Systems (CH 5)SC.912.L. 14.2 Refer to “Active/Passive Transport” Chart you did this year. • Types of cell transport • Differences • Which requires energy • Which type pertains only to WATER!

  13. Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration(CH 5)SC.912.L.18.9 Covers questions 20 - 22 • Must be able to identify the equations for both • Reactants versus Products for both • The INTERRELATEDNESS of these 2 processes • Goal of O2 in cellular respiration • Sources for both processes • ATP in this process • Aerobic/Anerobic Processes • Fermentation – Lactic acid, Alcoholic THESE ARE VERY IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF YOUR STUDIES!!

  14. Mitosis/Meiosis (CH 8)SC.912.L.16.17 Covers questions 23 - 26 • Anatomy of a Chromosome • Autosomes + Examples • Haploid/Diploid • Cell that go through binary fission versus mitosis • Type of cells that go through mitosis versus meiosis • Cell cycle • Stages: G1, S, G2 = Interphase - - NOT PART OF MITOSIS!

  15. Mitosis/Meiosis (CH 8)SC.912.L.16.17 • Mitosis • “(I) Pray More At The Church” (IPMAtTC) • Know what occurs in each phase • Longest stage • Cytokinesis • Cell plate

  16. Mitosis/Meiosis (CH 8)SC.912.L.16.17 con’t • Meiosis I & II • Stages and phases • # of cells at the end of Phase I & Phase II • Type of cells that go through meiosis • Crossing over • Genetic recombination • Independent Assortment Mitosis & Meiosis are critical concepts in biology!!

  17. Mendel & Punnet Squares (CH 9)SC.912.L.16.1 Covers questions 26 - 29 • Heredity • Genetics • Traits • Cross pollination • Pea plants • Law of Segregation • Law of Independent Assortment • Testcross • Complete Dominance • Incomplete Dominance • Codominance

  18. Mendel & Punnet Squares (CH 9)SC.912.L.16.1 con’t • P generation, F1, & F2 generations • Punnet squares • Probability (ratio or percentage) • Dominant/Recessive • Alleles • Phenotype/Genotype • Homozygous/Heterozygous • Monohybrid/Dihybrid cross • Multiple alleles • Polygenetic traits

  19. DNA/RNA (CH 10)SC.912.L.16.3 Covers questions 30 - 32 • Discovery of DNA • Shape of DNA • 3 parts of a nucleotide • Nitrogenous bases – DNA and RNA • What kind of bonds hold nucleotides together • What kind of bonds hold nitrogenous bases together • Complimentary bases • DNA replication – process and when it occurs • Helicases • Mutations

  20. DNA/RNA (CH 10)SC.912.L.16.3 con’t • RNA • The path of genetic information from DNA  protein • Compare & contrast DNA to RNA (3 differences) • mRNA, rRNA, tRNA – distinguish the differences • Protein synthesis – Codons& Anticodons • Transcription and Translation Review notes are still posted on the biology web page

  21. Ecology (CH’s 18 – 21)SC.912.L.17.9, SC.912.L.17.5, SC.912.L.17.20 Cover questions 33 - 43 • Trophic levels • Succession - Primary/Secondary • Energy levels • Levels of organization – • Predator, Prey • Energy flow - Food chain/Food web • Produces, Consumers

  22. Ecology (CH’s 18 – 21)SC.912.L.17.9, SC.912.L.17.5, SC.912.L.17.20 • Biogeochemical cycles – Water, Carbon • Population – Density, Growth • Logistics Models • Exponential model – recognize the appearance • Carrying capacity model – recognize the appearance • Predation • Symbiosis • Biomes ECOLOGY IS A VERY CRITICAL PORTION OF THIS EXAM!!

  23. EvolutionSC.912.L.15.1 Cover questions 44 - 46 • Theory of evolution • Basic comparisons of evolutionary connected animals • Hominid – Know the term

  24. Biogenesis/The Beginning of Time SC.912.L. 15.13 (CH 14 -15) Covers questions 47 - 52 • Biogenesis • The first eukaryotes • Conversion from anaerobic to aerobic environment • Half-life • Cyanobacteria • Darwin • Descent with Modification • Natural Selection • Rates of Speciation - Punctuated/Gradualism

  25. Biogenesis/The Beginning of Time SC.912.L. 15.13 (CH 14 -15) con’t • Analogous/Homologous structures • Artificial selection • Coevolution • Gene flow • Genetic drift • Gene pool • Natural Selection – Genetic Equilibrium • Disruptive/Directional/ Stabilizing Selection

  26. Taxonomy/Classification (CH 17)SC.912.L.15.6 Cover questions 53 - 57 • Linnaean System • What was his system/What mad us change his system • Classification of organisms • Seven-level hierarchical system; KPCOFGS • Binomial nomenclature • Phylogenic tree • Cladogram • Proteins chromosomes used to classify

  27. Taxonomy/Classification (CH 17)SC.912.L.15.6 Refer to your KINGDOM Chart from your study guide you made this year • The 3 Domain System • Know the differences between Archaea & Bacteria • Kingdoms • Make sure you know examples of organisms for each category • Look over protists and fungi; Characteristics of both

  28. Taxonomy/Classification (CH 17)SC.912.L.15.6 con’t

  29. PlantsSC.912.L.14.7 USE YOUR PLANT PACKET FOR THIS SECTION!! VERY IMPORTANT SECTION !! DIAGRAMS Covers questions 58 -63 • Parts of a plant – Label & Function • Parts of a flower – Label & Function • Vascular/Nonvascular • Gymnosperm/Angiosperm • Xylem/Phloem • Monocot/Dicot • Characteristics of both

  30. PlantsSC.912.L.14.7 BE ABLE TO LABEL & KNOW THE FUNCTIONS OF THE VARIOUS PARTS OF THE STRUCTURES LISTED BELOW!! • Plant cells • Tissues • Roots • Stems • Leaves

  31. Anatomy & Physiology(Various sections in your textbook)Please use your study guide for this section Covers questions 64 - 73 • Brain • Causes for blood flow restriction • Diseases that can constrict blood flow • Immunity – Vaccines, HIV, B/T Cells, Allergies • Human Reproduction – Male/Female • Identify & know functions of structures listed in your study guide • Fertilization – cleavage, , blastocyst, morola – Zygote, Embryo, Fetus • Pregnancy • Trimesters

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