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State Government

State Government. The Missouri Constitution. A State is Born. 10:58 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CdG_G5igOE&index=8&list=PLfx8hKQN2VuitYgrrWB1Vpcx5mBryP6gQ. First Constitution. 1. When was Missouri’s first constitution written? 1820 2. When did Missouri become a state?

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State Government

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  1. State Government The Missouri Constitution

  2. A State is Born • 10:58 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CdG_G5igOE&index=8&list=PLfx8hKQN2VuitYgrrWB1Vpcx5mBryP6gQ

  3. First Constitution • 1.When was Missouri’s first constitution written? • 1820 • 2.When did Missouri become a state? • August 10, 1821

  4. First Constitution • Established basic structure of the government • Three branches • Legislative • Executive • Judicial

  5. First Constitution • Executive Branch under first constitution: • Governor – elected • Lt. Governor – elected • All others appointed Alexander McNair

  6. First Constitution • 3. What do we call our legislative branch? • General Assembly • 4. How are legislators chosen? • Elected by popular vote • Two houses (bicameral) • Each county had 1 House Representative (60)

  7. First Constitution • Judicial Branch • Supreme Court • Circuit Courts • At this time, all state judges were appointed by governor for life

  8. First Constitution • Opposition to first constitution • Salary of Governor ($2K) • Life term of judges • Appointed executives • Under representation in the House

  9. 1865 Constitution • 5.In what year was Missouri’s second constitution written? • 1865 • Reflected Civil War hostility • Freed Slaves (before 13th) John Tyree

  10. 1865 Constitution • 6.What was the “Iron-Clad” loyalty oath? • Required people swear they had not supported the South during the war, or they could not hold public office or certain jobs • Public education

  11. 1875 Constitution • 7.When was our third constitution written? • 1875 • Longer than first two • Set aside 25% of state money for schools • Strengthened governor’s power

  12. 1945 Constitution • 8.When was the constitution we still use today written? • 1945 • Decided to rewrite rather than change the 1875 Constitution • 9.Who holds all political power in the state? • Power comes from the people

  13. 1945 Constitution • 10.How many articles are in the Missouri Constitution? • 13 Articles • 11.Where are amendments located in the state constitution? • They are placed within the articles

  14. Article I • BILL OF RIGHTS • 12. Where are the Bill of Rights located in the Missouri Constitution? • Article I • Adapted to “modern conditions”

  15. Article I • Rights beyond U.S. Constitution: • Rights for unions • Removed discriminations against women • Extended freedom of speech to radio • Rights for crime victims

  16. Article I • Separation of church & state; no state monies to churches • 13. What is the fact that the state cannot spend state money on churches known as? • Separation of church and state

  17. Article II • 14. What is the title of Article II? • DISTRIBUTION OF POWER • Set up 3 branches of state government: legislative, executive, judicial

  18. Article III • 15. What is the title of Article III? • LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT • 16. What two groups make up the General Assembly? • House of Representatives • Senate

  19. General Assembly • Two houses – bicameral • House of Representatives • Senate • 17. When do sessions begin in the General Assembly? • January

  20. Lawmakers Begin 2018 Legislative Session • 1:43 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-To1goqxxFA

  21. General Assembly • 18. What is the job (duty) of the General Assembly? • Make state laws • 19. The General Assembly is the equivalent of what on the federal level? • U.S. Congress

  22. Leadership Missouri Legislative Simulation • 1:43 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuxxaexpQpU

  23. General Assembly • Bills begin in either house • 20.What types of bills must begin in the House? • Appropriation bills • 21. Where is most of the work on bills completed? • Committees study bills • Simple majority to pass

  24. General Assembly • 2/3 vote to override governor’s veto • 22. How often are the governor’s vetoes overridden? • Seldom • No pocket veto

  25. Virtual Tour of the Capitol • 12:23 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJXGx2y2znk

  26. House of Reps. • 23. How many Missouri Representatives are there? • 163 • 24. What is the term length for representatives? • 2 year term

  27. House of Reps. • 25. What are the term limits for the Missouri House? • 8 years or 4 terms

  28. House of Reps. • 26. What are the Qualifications for the Missouri House? • 24 years old • Qualified voter in Missouri for 2 years • Resident of district 1 year

  29. House of Reps. • Leadership: • Speaker: Elijah Haahr • (R-134) • 27. Who is our state representative? • Rodger Reedy • (R-57)

  30. Rep. Rodger Reedy (R-57) & Speaker Elijah Haahr (R-134) Rodger Reedy Elijah Haahr

  31. Senate • 28. How many Missouri senators are there? • 34 • 29. Length of Missouri senator’s term? • Staggered 4 year term • Odd # districts elected in presidential election years

  32. Senate 2 of 6 2010 Election

  33. Current Districts

  34. Senate • 30. What are the term limits for a Missouri senator? • 8 years or 2 terms • 31. What can only the senate do? • Approve governor’s appointments • Filibuster

  35. Senate • 32. What are the qualifications for the Missouri senate? • 30 years old • Qualified Missouri voter for 3 years • Resident of district 1 year

  36. Senate • Leadership: • 33. Who is the President of the Senate? • Lt. Governor Mike Kehoe • 34. Who is the day-to-day leader of the Senate? • President Pro-tem • Dave Schatz (R-26) Mike Kehoe Dave Schatz

  37. Senate Our state senator 28th District Sandy Crawford

  38. Article IV • 35. What is the title of Article IV? • EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT • Governor • Succession • Lt. Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor

  39. Missouri Governor’s Mansion • 9:06 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oEbCrs1nsjQ

  40. Governor • 36. How long is the term of the governor? • 4 year term • 37. How long is the term limit for governor? • 2 terms

  41. Governor • 38. Who is the chief executive officer of Missouri? • Governor • Appoints officials • Prepares budget

  42. Governor • 39. As judicial leader what can the governor do? • Grant pardons, reprieves, and commutes sentences • 40. When can the governor use the line-item veto? • On Appropriations bills

  43. Governor • 41. Who delivers the State of State address? • Governor • 42. Who can call extra sessions of the General Assembly? • Governor Mike Parson

  44. Governor • 43. What are the qualifications to be governor of Missouri? • 30 years old • U.S. Citizen 15 years • Live in state 10 years

  45. Governor • Mike Parson • Missouri’s 55th Governor

  46. Succession • 44. Name the first three offices in line for the governor’s office. • Lieutenant Governor • President Pro-tem of Senate • Speaker of the House • Secretary of State • State Auditor

  47. Lt. Governor • 45. What is the length of term for the Lt. Governor? • 4 year term, no limits • 46. What are the qualifications to be Lt. Governor? • 30 years old, U.S. Citizen for 15 years, live in MO 10 years Mike Kehoe

  48. Lt. Governor • 47. What are the responsibilities of the Lt. Governor? • President of Senate • Breaks ties in Senate • Acting governor when governor leaves the state

  49. Secretary of State • 48. What is the term length for the Secretary of State? • 4 year term, no limits • 49. What are the qualifications to be Secretary of State? • 25 years old, U.S. Citizen, live in state one year John (Jay) Ashcroft

  50. Secretary of State • 50. What are some of the responsibilities of the Secretary of State? • Keeps non-financial state records • Certifies elections • Keeps State Seal • Publishes “Missouri Blue Book”

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