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Cysticercosis (neurocysticercosis). BIOL 402 Janki Patel. Cysticercosis is caused by tapeworms!. Tapeworms are gross!. Two different theories explain the origin of tapeworms. 1) Domestication of animals 10,000 years ago. Two different theories explain the origin of tapeworms.
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Cysticercosis (neurocysticercosis) BIOL 402 Janki Patel
Two different theories explain the origin of tapeworms. 1) Domestication of animals 10,000 years ago
Two different theories explain the origin of tapeworms. 2) Scavenging of food 2 million years ago by African hominids
Three types of tapeworms infect humans. • Taenia solium • Taenia asiatica • Taenia saginata
Pigs are intermediate hosts. • Feces → intestine → blood vessel → muscle
Humans are final hosts. • Feces/meat → intestine → body
The pork tapeworm can live in an host for years without being noticed!
Cysticercosis can be diagnosed several ways. • Travels • Eating • MRI or CT brain scans • Blood tests • Surgery
Treatment depends on each individual case. • Anti-parasitic drugs • Anti-inflammatory drugs • Surgery
Yet, this preventable disease still infects and kills lots of people in the world!
California had the highest percentage of fatal cysticercosis from 1990-2002!
So what do we do now? • S3PVAC vaccine • Health education
Picture Sources • http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol3no3/evans.gif • http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neuroslides/slides/slide132.jpg • http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/may01/worms0501.htm • http://s2.hubimg.com/u/1704509_f520.jpg • http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Kcmu1rYI5nE/R_BTAno-pjI/AAAAAAAAABc/wN72iMJjEv8/S1600-R/africa_map.gif • http://lavistachurchofchrist.org/LVarticles/images/cattle.jpg
Picture Sources • http://www.virginmedia.com/images/tapeworms.jpg • http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/ANSC*2340/LABS/s140.gif • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19194.jpg • http://www.atlas.or.kr/donation/donation_files/DSCN1059.jpg • http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2009/temanson_caro/Taenia%20pile.JPG • http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3122/2412522950_3641025e25.jpg
Picture Sources • http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/13/2/230.htm • http://www.who.int/zoonoses/diseases/approximate%20global%20distribution%20of%20cysticercosis.jpg • http://www.blogcdn.com/www.tvsquad.com/media/2009/02/ga20090212.gif • http://www.marlerblog.com/uploads/image/Cysticercosis_LifeCycle.gif • http://www.aans.org/bulletin/images/Vol17_3_08/OcularCysticercosis.jpg • http://garyhaq.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/stressing-over-water/
Picture Sources • http://xca.xanga.com/914b212a54130246413619/b25843726.jpg • http://www.insidesocal.com/bargain/TravelSuitcase.jpg • http://img2.scoop.co.nz/stories/images/0304/eec6749f6646c81b6298.jpeg • http://waterandsanitationhealth.com/
References • http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/may01/worms0501.htm • http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm • http://www.who.int/zoonoses/neglected_zoonotic_diseases/en/ • http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/13/2/230.htm • http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119105415/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 • http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T06-4PB75MD-3&_user=10&_coverDate=11/15/2007&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1269975798&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4da0e9826d825c717f95d2ca978e8c7 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysticercosis