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O. Skeleton Secondary Structure Templates Directionality Sequence placement Complete model. Flowchart of model building with O. Map Skeleton New Skeleton Framework New Framework. In O, choose level. Essens, 2ry stru. Edit. Interactive or Sprout. Directionality, a -helix.
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O • Skeleton • Secondary Structure Templates • Directionality • Sequence placement • Complete model
Flowchart of model building with O Map Skeleton New Skeleton Framework New Framework In O, choose level Essens, 2ry stru Edit Interactive or Sprout Directionality,a-helix Sequence placement Dejavu
Extend placement Between SSTs build_ed_loop From 1 SST grab_build
Use Skeletons • Compact data-structure • Provides an overview • Loss of detail (contour the map for detail) • Determine molecular boundary • Color to indicate trace
Edit skeleton • Errors in phases,mobility… • False connection • Main-chain hydrogen bonds • Interacting side-chains • SS bridges • Ligands..
ESSENS Kleywegt & Jones (1997) Acta Cryst. D53, 179-185
SSTs: alph9 alph7 beta7 beta5 RNA5 ESSENS Kleywegt & Jones (1997) Acta Cryst. D53, 179-185
Chain directionality • Peptide branching, the distance Cai-Ci is much shorter than the distance Ci-Cai+1 • need good resolution (~2.5A or better) and good phases
Chain directionality • At lower resolution use the helical Christmas tree affect. Local averaging can help. • Given a moderately well fitting helix, determine the operators from the central residue in the helix to each residue. Using these operators we can average the local density around the central residue with the density at each residue in the helix.
Directionality Helix Christmas Tree Side-chains Point to N- Terminus of helix a1
In phase In phase
Reversed, now in phase with next strand
Until, finally the last b-strand
Now we have a complete structural framework with the directionality in phase. Now for the sequence.
Sequence placement • Special side chains (e.g. aromatics) • Ligands • SeMet • Active site information
The sequence slider
Start at a1. Look at the bumps.
Build_guess onto the framework New implementation of Zou & Jones (1996) Acta Cryst. D52 833-841 Test residues/rotamers. Build mask from backbone and ED level. Simple GFI in ED; fast. Makes a guess in Slider.
Build_slider Real-time sliding
Seconds to fit >>
Various grow modes
Various manip. commands
* * Remains interactive at the moment, but …