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Iroquois Confederacy Seneca ,Mohawk , Cayuga ,Oneida , Onondaga. (click spacebar to go to next slide). By: Reesespeanutbuttercup. Roles of Women. The roles of women are very inportant.
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Iroquois ConfederacySeneca ,Mohawk , Cayuga ,Oneida , Onondaga. (click spacebar to go to next slide) By: Reesespeanutbuttercup
Roles of Women • The roles of women are very inportant. • For example the Clan Mothers were very respected, because they chose the Hoyaneh and sat behind they in council. • The Other role that all women have is women’s council. Who advised the Clan mothers (as well as Men’s Council)of what the Hoyaneh were doing.
Definitions • Clans : a clan was an idea by the peace maker he found out how everyone was related though the mother’s side the clan were named after animals. Ex. Wolf clan Bear clan • Peace Maker: made peace with the 5 Nations. Buried all the weapons under the biggest tree (tree of peace) eagle on top of the tree to watch over the 5 nations. Also the roots reached all the nations to connect them together in peace.
Structure of Iroquois Confederacy 1.Older Brothers 2.Younger Brothers 3. The Keepers ofFire Onondaga Give a judgment Cayuga & Oneida Reach consensus Seneca & Mohawk Reach consensus. If all nations agree Until consensus is reached If Onondaga do not confirm the decision
Structure of Iroquois Confederacy Women’s and men’s council advise clan mothers The clan Mothers choose and advise Hoyaneh (chief) Clan Mothers are usually the oldest (wisest) in the clan Hoyaneh represent their clan (more than one Hoyaneh for each clan)
Structure of Iroquois Confederacy Mohawk Council Wolf Clan Turtle Clan Bear Clan 3 Hoyaneh 3 Clan Mothers Women’s council Men’s council 3 Hoyaneh 3 Clan Mothers Women’s Council Men’s Council 3 Hoyaneh 3 Clan Mothers Women’s Council Men’s council
Structure of Iroquois Confederacy Onondaga 14 Hoyaneh Cayuga 10 Hoyaneh • Number of Hoyaneh doesn’t matter because they all come to consensus. ( Consensus: where everyone's opinion is heard. They don't go forward till everyone has agreed.) The Iroquois confederacy believed that everyone should get a say and not be left out that’s why they used consensus. Mohawk 9 Hoyaneh Grand Council 50 Hoyaneh Oneida 9 Hoyaneh Seneca 8 Hoyaneh
Wampum Belts • Wampum’s are usually a belt or string made of beads • Wampum’s record important historical events, like treaties with Europeans or the Iroquois Confederacy. (Picture underneath) • Wampum belts were used at ceremonies and in council. • They used symbols to transfer a message. It was almost like a contract with pictures.
Why is this important the government to day? • Because the idea of consensus is used in government today in a moderate version. • Also the Hoyaneh is represent their clan but now MLA’s represent their constituent.
Quiz Time! • Were you paying attention because here we go. • Is the Hoyaneh chosen by the people? • False: He is chosen by the Clan Mother • Older Brothers reach consensus first. • True • How many Hoyaneh are in the Grand Council? • 50 • Who created the Iroquois Confederacy? • The peace maker • Does Wampum mean Belt? • False: it is usually a belt because it was easy to carry around,
References • www.ganondagan.org/wampum.html • Taking Part in our Democracy Maria Tyerman (2008) Nelson Ltd. Tronto,Ontario • http://www.sixnationsindianmuseum.com/art.html • http://grimshaw4thgrade.pbworks.com/w/page/38567927/Research%20Topic%20Suggestions • http://questgarden.com/53/52/5/070718094708/index.htm