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Learn about soil composition, texture, and fertility to support healthy plants and a sustainable planet. Discover the wonders of composting and vermicomposting for enriching soil health and reducing waste. Explore tips for maintaining nutrient-rich soil through proper care and mulching practices.
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Healthy Soil Healthy Plants Healthy Planet Supports plants Holds nutrients, water, air & helpful organisms
Soil Composition Decomposed rock particles Organic matter from decomposing plants & animals Air Water Living organisms Is it dirt or is it soil?
Soil Texture and Type Sand Silt Clay The larger the particles - the faster water passes through it
Soil Test Rough & Gritty SANDY Sticky CLAY Slippery SILT
Increasing Soil Fertility Replenish nutrients
Compost A Controlled Process BREAKDOWN SPEED Carbon Nitrogen Aeration Moisture Volume
Why Compost Supplies organic matter to soilAttracts earthworms Stimulates beneficial soil microorganismsIncreases soil water holding capacityIncreases soil nutrient retentionReduces organics in landfills
Vermicomposting A classroom exploration into life cycles
Building and Maintaining Healthy Soil • Understand our soil • Keep it nutrient-rich • Cover with mulch • Maintain good aeration