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AMENDMENTS 11-14

AMENDMENTS 11-14. Amendments 11 – 27 were added from 1795 to 1992 Amendments reflect the elastic quality of the Constitution Amendments reinforce the ways the Constitution meets the changing needs of society. AMENDMENT 11: LAWSUITS AGAINST STATES- 1795.

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AMENDMENTS 11-14

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  1. AMENDMENTS 11-14 • Amendments 11 – 27 were added from 1795 to 1992 • Amendments reflect the elastic quality of the Constitution • Amendments reinforce the ways the Constitution meets the changing needs of society

  2. AMENDMENT 11: LAWSUITS AGAINST STATES- 1795 • Article 3, Section 2 of the Constitution modified by Congress: • Judicial power does not extend to any lawsuit prosecuted against the U.S. by citizens of another state or foreign country

  3. AMENDMENT 11: In other words… • Federal courts have the authority to hear cases in law and equity brought by private citizens against states. • States do not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court.

  4. AMENDMENT 12: ELECTION OF EXECUTIVES - 1804 • Portion of Article 2, Section 1 modified by Congress • This Amendment prevents a repeat of the Election of 1800 –When a tie forced 36 votes by the House to establish Jefferson as President • It calls for the Electors to vote for both a President and Vice President

  5. AMENDMENT 13: SLAVERY ABOLISHED - 1865 • A portion of Article 4, Section 2 modified by Congress • “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction”

  6. AMENDMENT 14: CIVIL RIGHTS - 1868 • Article 1, Section 2 was modified by Congress • Rights extend to all persons • House of Reps apportioned counting whole persons • No person can hold office who has supported rebellions • Public debt realized due to lost slaves are not valid

  7. AMENDMENT 14:In other words… • Four principles were asserted in the text of the 14th amendment. They were: • State and federal citizenship for all persons regardless of race both born or naturalized in the United States was reaffirmed. • No state would be allowed to abridge the "privileges and immunities" of citizens. • No person was allowed to be deprived of life, liberty,or property without “due process of law.” • No person could be denied • "equal protection of the laws."

  8. QUESTIONS???

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