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Explore the phenomenal energy released through nuclear reactions, from the historic Operation Crossroads tests to Einstein’s mass-energy relation. Delve into the forces at play, like the p-p chain, and understand the mind-boggling power of atomic detonations. Discover the significance of Neutrino Observatories and the conversion of mass into energy, equating TNT explosions to staggering joules. Unleash the calculations behind nuclear transformations and grasp the unfathomable energy potential.
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Davis Neutrino Observatory C2Cl4 – perchloroethylene (cleaning fluid)
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) Deuterium-rich water
Einstein’s equation: (mass-energy relation) How much energy is created when 1 kg of mass is converted into energy? 1 megaton of TNT ~ 4 x 1015 J !!! How much energy is produced when 1 kg of hydrogen is converted to helium? How many protons are in a kg? This many protons makes how many helium nuclei? That many He nuclei has what mass? So how much mass was converted to energy? So the energy is…