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Types of Chemical Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions. Chemistry – Day 10. Lesson Outline. Types of Chemical Reactions: Synthesis Decomposition Single Displacement Double Displacement. Chemical Reactions.

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Types of Chemical Reactions

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  1. Types of Chemical Reactions Chemistry – Day 10

  2. Lesson Outline • Types of Chemical Reactions: • Synthesis • Decomposition • Single Displacement • Double Displacement

  3. Chemical Reactions • Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. All chemical reactions involve a change in substances and a change in energy. Neither matter or energy is created or destroyed in a chemical reaction---only changed. There are so many chemical reactions that it is helpful to classify them into 4 general types which include the following:

  4. Chemical Reactions • Synthesis • Decomposition • Single Displacement • Double Displacement • (and we could also include combustion and acid/base reactions)

  5. Synthesis Reactions • 2 or more simple substances combine to form a more complex substance. • For example, simple hydrogen gas combined with simple oxygen gas can produce a more complex substance-----water! • The chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like:reactant + reactant  productA + B  AB • To visualize a synthesis reaction look at the following cartoon:

  6. Decomposition Reactions • A more complex substance breaks down into its more simple parts. One reactant yields 2 or more products. • For example, water can be broken down into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like:reactant  product + product AB  A + B • To visualize a decomposition reaction look at the following cartoon:

  7. Single Displacement Reactions • A single uncombined element replaces another in a compound. Two reactants yield two products. • For example when zinc combines with hydrochloric acid, the zinc replaces hydrogen. The chemical equation for this single replacement reaction looks like:reactant + reactant  product + product A + BC  B + AC

  8. Double Displacement Reactions • Parts of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds. Two reactants yield two products. • For example when silver nitrate combines with sodium chloride, two new compounds--silver chloride and sodium nitrate are formed because the sodium and silver switched places. The chemical equation for this double replacement reaction looks like:reactant + reactant  product + product AB + CD  AD + CB

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