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The Award of Berwick

The Award of Berwick. 17 Nov 1292 King Edward announced his decision Edward chose John Balliol This was no surprise – even 29 auditors Bruce had chosen voted for Balliol. The Reaction of the Bruces’. The Bruce family were: Angry Would not accept Balliol as King

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The Award of Berwick

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  1. The Award of Berwick 17 Nov 1292 King Edward announced his decision Edward chose John Balliol This was no surprise – even 29 auditors Bruce had chosen voted for Balliol

  2. The Reaction of the Bruces’ • The Bruce family were: • Angry • Would not accept Balliol as King • Determined to continue their claim Robert Bruce of Annandale ‘The Competitor’ Robert Bruce Earl of Carrick Bruce ‘the competitor’ handed over his claim to his son Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick Robert Bruce (later to become Robert I - Robert the Bruce) The Earl of Carrick also had a son Robert Bruce who was eager for the family to succeed

  3. John Balliol’s coronation • Took place at Scone • St Andrews Day (30 Nov 1292) • Balliol sat on the Stone of Destiny • List of Balliol’s ancestors was read out

  4. 26 Dec 1292 2 weeks later at Newcastle John Balliol paid homage to Edward I • During the ceremony Balliol: • Knelt in front of Edward I (his master) • Promised to obey Edward • Accepted Edward as his overlord • Accepted if he broke his promise he would be punished severely

  5. My Lord, Lord Edward, lord superior of the realm of Scotland, I, John Balliol, King of the Scots, hereby become your liegeman for the whole realm of Scotland….and I will maintain faith and fealty to you and your heirs, the kings of England. Balliol was to become a puppet King

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