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Climate change. Tristan Hanson. Investment Outlook June 2009. Strategy Conclusions ( Feb 2009 ). Uncertainty is unavoidable “Safe haven” assets offer low or negative prospective real returns Risk-assets are offering high compensation for risk by historical standards
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Climate change Tristan Hanson Investment Outlook June 2009
Strategy Conclusions (Feb 2009) • Uncertainty is unavoidable • “Safe haven” assets offer low or negative prospective real returns • Risk-assets are offering highcompensation for risk by historical standards • Important distinction between types of risk: liquidity; volatility; fundamental • Global policy stimulus efforts are unprecedented: $2.5trn fiscal boost • Close to the end-game in the banking crisis? Decent odds “news” perceived as less bad over 2009 and risk-assets rally
MSCI World GBP Ashburton Replica Sterling Asset Management Fund JP Morgan Global GBI 02-Feb-09 02-Mar-09 16-Mar-09 30-Mar-09 13-Apr-09 27-Apr-09 16-Feb-09 11-May-09 25-May-09 Rollercoaster ride for equities since last briefing 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80
Key points • Equities – further upside potential • Government bonds (US/Europe) -oversold and no longer overvalued • Sterling preferred currency major Macro views • Global economy poised for recovery • Long-term structural growth concerns remain • Inflation fears overdone
1880 1900 1960 1920 1940 1980 2000 Source: BCA Research The glass is still half empty
The glass is still half empty AAI Investor Survey: % Bulls, 13 week average EUPHORIA 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% PESSIMISM 20% Jun-02 Jun-99 Jun-96 Jun-05 Jun-08 Jun-90 Jun-93 Source: Bloomberg
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1989 The glass is still half empty US Money Market Funds / stock market capitalisation Source: Ned Davis Research, Bloomberg
Pessimism reflected in depressed valuations US: cyclically-adjusted PE ratio 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Mar-75 Mar-90 Mar-95 Mar-00 Mar-70 Mar-80 Mar-85 Mar-50 Mar-55 Mar-65 Mar-60 Mar-05 Source: Ashburton, S&P
US PE ratio (12mf EPS) 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 Jun-95 Jun-97 Jun-99 Jun-01 Jun-03 Jun-05 Jun-89 Jun-91 Jun-93 Jun-07 S&P 500 PE ratio using 12 month forward EPS Source: Factset
1948-49 1990-91 1957-58 1960-61 2001 1973-75 1969-70 1981-82 1980 Sharper recovery 2007-2009 (MA forecast) Deeper recession Consensus expectation is a weak recovery Strength of recovery versus severity of preceding recession 10 9 8 7 1953-54 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 7 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 Negative growth in recession (relative to versus trend) Source: Macroeconomic Advisers
Earnings expectations are very depressed World Earnings Revisions Balance Net Earnings Revisions %, (Up -Down) / Total, 3MMA 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 Source: Nomura, IBES
Asian outperformance expected to continue Asia ex-Japan relative to MSCI World 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Mar-08 Jun-08 Mar-07 Mar-09 Jun-07 Dec-07 Sep-08 Dec-08 Sep-07 Dec-06 Source: Bloomberg
Government bonds: oversold US 10yr Treasury Yield - 8 week change 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -2.3 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-96 Jan-08 Jan-94 Jan-06 Jan-90 Jan-92
US government bonds: no longer so overvalued US 10yr yield & 10yr average Fed Funds rate 9 10yr Treasury yield 8 Fed Funds rate (10yr average) 7 6 % 5 4 3 2 May-92 May-96 May-00 May-04 May-08
Yield curves are extremely steep US yield curve: 10yr-2yr 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 % 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Jan-98 Jan-04 Jan-95 Jan-01 Jan-86 Jan-92 Jan-89 Jan-07
German 30yr bunds attractive given macro risks 5.0 4.5 % 4.0 3.5 Value opportunity: yields are higher than during a global boom 3.0 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-03 Jan-04
Fear #1: increased government issuance • Like all forecasts, predictions of government finances are subject to bias
1400 US Household Borrowing ($bn annualised quarterly rate) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 First post-WW2 contraction in household borrowing! -200 -400 Mar-90 Mar-95 Mar-00 Mar-80 Mar-85 Mar-05 Fear #2: “printing money” & inflation • Central banks are filling the hole left by the private sector
Fear #2: “printing money” & inflation • Central banks are filling the hole left by the private sector 20 16 12 8 4 US$ bn 0 -4 -8 US: net change in consumer credit ($bn, 3m avg) -12 -16 Dec-88 Dec-93 Dec-98 Dec-03 Dec-08 Source: Bloomberg
8.5% Fear #2: “printing money” & inflation • Central banks are filling the hole left by the private sector 120% 100% US M2 (% YoY) 80% US Monetary Base (% YoY) 60% 40% 20% 0% May-07 May-08 May-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Nov-06
Sterling – positive trend GBP: real effective exchange rate (100 = 2005) 130 EXPENSIVE 100 CHEAP 70 Jan-79 Jan-84 Jan-89 Jan-94 Jan-09 Jan-99 Jan-04 Jan-64 Jan-69 Jan-74 Source: BIS
US$ - prone to swings in sentiment, but downward trend US$ vs US equities 1500 90 88 1400 86 1300 84 1200 US equities 82 1100 US$ index S&P 500 Index US$ Index 80 1000 78 900 76 800 74 700 72 600 70 Jan-08 Source: Bloomberg
Taiwan dollar: long-term valuation case + catalyst Asian FX performance vs US$ (100=Sep 1994) 105 100 Asian Basket 95 TWD 90 Sep 1994=100 85 80 75 70 Sep-94 Sep-99 Sep-04 Source: Bloomberg
Taiwan: current account 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 -2,000 Mar-94 Mar-99 Mar-04 Mar-09 Taiwan dollar: long-term valuation case + catalyst Taiwan: foreign exchange reserves TW$ m US$ bn 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Mar-94 Mar-99 Mar-04 Mar-09 Source: Bloomberg
Ashburton Investment Strategy
Investment Strategy Replica Asset Management Source: Ashburton - as at 4 June 2009
Investment StrategyReplica Asset Management – currency overlay Source: Ashburton
Investment Process Two ways to beat the market*: • Predict the “news” better • Short-term forecasting is pointless • Focus on understanding medium-term structural trends (2)Predict the reaction to “news” better • Sentiment, positioning, consensus views • Valuations • Technical analysis/trend analysis What is important is not the “news”, but how the “news” differs from what was expected • Diversification: reduce risk but also augment returns *adapted from Woody Brock’s work (www.sedinc.com)