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Revision module B. 一般过去时态 的定义. 表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。. 一般过去时态的句子构成. Eg: I was born in 1996. Be 动词构成的句子。. Eg: I destoryed the chair. 实义动词构成的句子. 规则动词过去式的构成. 1 、一般动词原形末尾加 -ed 。 如 : look → look ed , stay→stay ed ; 2 、以 e 结尾的动词只加 -d 。 如 : hope → hope d , live→live d ;
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一般过去时态的定义 表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 一般过去时态的句子构成 Eg: I was born in 1996. Be 动词构成的句子。 Eg: I destoryed the chair. 实义动词构成的句子
规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般动词原形末尾加-ed。 如: look → looked, stay→stayed ; 2、以e结尾的动词只加-d。 如: hope → hoped, live→lived; 3、一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭 音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed. 如: stop → stopped, plan →planned; 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如:study → studied, carry → carried.
不规则动词变化 got go ― get ― have ― leave ― meet ― see ― spend ― swim ― take ― come— read — send ― write — buy — went had left met saw spent swam came took sent read wrote bought
典型的一般过去时态时间状语 last +名词 (last year, last month), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in +过去时间 (in 1980), … ago (ten years ago), 等等。
一般过去时态的陈述句 1.Complete the facts about Tony’s grandparents. e. g: My grandpa ____(be) born 70 years ago. was 1. My grandma ____(be ) born a year later. 2. They ______ (start) school when they ____ (be) five. 3. They ____ (go) to school in different towns. was started were went
met 4. My grandpa ____ (meet) my grandma when he ___ (be)27 and she ____ (be)26. 5. He _______ (marry) her two years later. 6. They ____ (have) two children. 7. The family _____ (come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa ____ (get) a job here. 8. They _______ (buy) a house one year later. was was married had came got bought
5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. / / / / / / / / / / / / / be be born become decide die finish have join like live marry move start work William shakespeare(1)_______ in 1564 in England. When (2)____at school he(3)_____watching plays and he (4)______ to be an actor. He (5) _____school when he was 14 years old. When he was 18 he(6)______,and they (7)____ three children. When he was 28 he (8)_____ to London and (9)_____ a theatre company. He(10)______ a successful actor and (11)______ writing plays. He (12)_____ at the Globe Theatre. William Shakespeare (13)_____ for 52 years. Finally, when he(14)_____ he was rich and successful. was born was liked decided finished married had moved joined started became worked lived died
6.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. What was it like in London, when William Shakespeare lived there? Life in london in 1600(1)____(be) very different from life there today. There (2)______(not be) any cars or buses. People(3)______ (walk) everywhere. People (4)__________ (not have) television and they (5)_________ (not go) to the cinema.So the theatre(6)___(be) very popular. William Shakespeare(7)_____(write) lots of successful plays. Many people(8)_____(come) from all over London and(9)______ (enjoy) his plays. Some of the people(10)______(not be) rich, so they(11)_________(not sit) in the theatre. They (12)______ (stand)and(13)________(watch)the plays. was weren’t didn’t have walked didn’t go was wrote enjoyed came weren’t didn’t sit stood watched
一般过去时态的否定句 1.含有be动词的句子,在be动词后加not Eg: She was friendly to her friends. She was not (wasn’t) friendly to her friends. 1.I was born in Jia shan. 2. Lingling and Lucy were good students. Let’s try! 2.含有实义动词的句子,加did not构成否定,且 原句动词变回原形,did 没有人称和数的变化。 Eg: He decided to be an actor. He didn’tdecide to be an actor. 1.He watched TV last night. 2.His brother joined the army in 2000. Let’s try!
7. Read the notes and write sentences about what Tom did and didn’t do in London. Did 1.He did some sightseeing. 2.He took photos. 3. He wrote postcards. 4.He went for a walk next to the river. 5.He ate at a Chinese restaurant. 6.He saw Buckingham Palace. 7.He bought presents. 8. He met Uncle William for lunch.
Didn’t 1.He didn’t visit the British Museum. 2.He didn’t have a picnic in Hyde Patk. 3. He didn’t listen to a concert.
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句 常见特殊疑问词复习 How “怎么” 问方式 What “什么” 问内容 When“什么时候”问点时间 Where“哪里”问地点 How far“多远”问距离 How long“多久”问段时间 How often“多久一次”问频率 特殊疑问句构成 疑问词+一般疑问句? Eg: Whenwere you born? wheredid you come from?
2.Write questions and make a questionnaire. 1.Where were you born? 2.When did you start school? 3.What school did you go to when you were seven? 4.What house did you live in? 5.Did you ride a bicycle to school when you were 11? 6.Where did you go on holiday? 7.What friends did you play with? 8. What games did you play? 9.What did you watch on television? 10.What sports did you like?
Exercise: 作业本1 P40第三题1-5小题