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What is PBIS ?. PBIS (Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports) is a systems approach to enhancing the capacity of schools to educate all children by developing research–based, school-wide, and classroom discipline systems.
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What is PBIS? • PBIS (Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports) is a systems approach to enhancing the capacity of schools to educate all children by developing research–based, school-wide, and classroom discipline systems. • PBIS provides systems for schools to design, implement, and evaluate effective school-wide, classroom, non-classroom, and student specific discipline plans. • PBIS is NOT a program or a curriculum, but a team-based process for systemic problem solving, planning, and evaluation. • PBIS has been nationally recognized by Congress as an effective system for creating safer and more effective schools.
PBISexists …to meet the challenge of…increasing schools capacity to… • Respond effectively, efficiently, & relevantly to range of problem behaviors observed in schools • Adopt, fit, & sustain research-based behavioral practices • Give priority to unified agenda of prevention • Engage in team-based problem solving
School-wide Positive Behavior Support Systems Classroom Setting Systems Nonclassroom Setting Systems Individual Student Systems School-wide Systems
Tertiary Prevention: Specialized Individualized Systems for Students with High-Risk Behavior CONTINUUM OF SCHOOL-WIDE INSTRUCTIONAL & POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT ~5% Secondary Prevention: Specialized Group Systems for Students with At-Risk Behavior ~15% Primary Prevention: School-/Classroom- Wide Systems for All Students, Staff, & Settings ~80% of Students
Who is PBIS? This year’s PBIS team consists of the following members: Kindergarten Maureen Hudren 1st Grade Mercedes Gill 2nd Grade Cassia Douglass 4th Grade Elyse Michlewicz Specialist Danny Benedetti Para-educators Arlene Gottlieb, Teresa Muder Counselor Jennifer Jones Parents Holly Rothrock, Karen Revitz, & Tracey Chambers Principal Anne Dardarian Assistant Principal Pam Parker Coach Susan Bogart, MCPS PBIS Coach
Common structure and language to deal with • behavior concerns “in this house” • 3 School Expectations & daily pledge on the AM • announcements: • Take Care of Yourself • Take Care of Each Other • Take Care of Our School • “As a member of the Highland View family, I • _______ will take care of myself, others, • and our school.” School-wide Aspects
Eagle Incentives • Positive expectations for different locations in the building have been written • Eagle and Big Eagle reinforce positive student behaviors • “Positive Postcards” • Perfect 10
Implementation of “Stop & Think” Social Skills School-wide Curriculum • Easy to change moral knowledge - difficult to change moral conduct • To change moral conduct... • Adults must model moral behavior • Students must be taught social skills for success • Behavior management problems are instructional problems. • Process for teaching social behaviors & academic skills is fundamentally same – introduce, model, practice skills using role plays with feedback so responses become automatic in emotional situations. • Emphasis is on teaching functional & pro-social replacement behaviors. • Instructional supports for social skills are important.
“Stop & Think” Steps • “I need to Stop and Think.” • “I am going to make a good choice.” • “What are my choices?” pick appropriate skill & do steps: showing listening, following directions, DeBug, respecting personal space, solving problems peacefully, etc. • “Just do it.” • “Good job!”
Traffic Light System #1: Reminder = left side of GREEN“Stop & Think” – hand signal or verbal#2: Reminder = right side of GREEN“____, you need to Stop & Think and make a good choice.”#3: Warning = left side of YELLOW“Student Conference” using framework“Stop & Think” language steps 1-5#4: Warning = right side of YELLOW “Time Out” / loss of privilege#5: Consequence = left side of RED “School Report” & Discipline Log#6: Consequence = right side of RED “Home Report” – signed & returned
Bully Prevention • Created school-wide definition of bullying based on Olweus research: “Bullying is when… • One or more people are involved. • They hurt you or your things. • You feel hurt, scared, or left out over and over.” • Every class completes bullying surveys each year • At the beginning, there was a bullying assembly discussed definition & bystander skills (Spring 2010) • Bullying survey data used to strategically target problems school-wide • Staff using bully prevention through the use of Class Meetings to support MCPS policy
Data component of monitoring student behaviors as well as school wide behavioral concerns through Traffic Light & office referral data (SWIS) • *Bronze*PBIS Recognition Award Spring 2010 • *Silver*PBIS Recognition Award Spring 2011