PROF. DR. LEYLA KHORSHID Ege University Faculty of Nursing

1. PROF. DR. LEYLA KHORSHID Ege University Faculty of Nursing SEVİL TELLİ Izmir University of Economics Health Services Vocational High School

2. EXAMINATION OF NURSES’ STATE ANXIETY AND THEIR TENDENCY TO MEDICAL ERROR IN DIFFERENT WORKING HOURS Thisresearch is a master’sthesis. PROF. DR. LEYLA KHORSHID Ege University Faculty of Nursing SEVİL TELLİ Izmir University of Economics Health Services Vocational High School

3. EXAMINATION OF NURSES’ STATE ANXIETY AND THEIR TENDENCY TO MEDICAL ERROR IN DIFFERENT WORKING HOURS • Ocaktan ME. Keklik A. Çöl M, [Abidinpaşa Sağlık Grup Başkanlığı’na Bağlı Sağlık Ocaklarında Çalışan Sağlık Personelinde Spıelberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyi]. AnkaraÜniverstesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 2002; 55 (1): 21-28. • Yılmaz S. Hacıhasanoğlu R. Çiçek Z, Hemşirelerin Genel Ruhsal Durumlarının İncelenmesi, STED, 2006;15(6): 63-73. • Karahan A. Gürpınar K. Özyürek P, [Hizmet Sektöründeki İsletmelerin Örgüt İçi Stres Kaynakları: Afyon İl Merkezindeki Hastanelerde Çalısan Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Stres Kaynaklarının Belirlenmesi]. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2007; 3(1)3:27-44. • Atasoy A. Yorgun S. Aksoy S. İka H, [Hasta Guvenliği İklimi, Ekip Calışması, İş Yuku Ve İş Kontrolu, İş Stresi Arasındaki İlişkiler]. III. Uluslararası Sağlıkta Performans Ve Kalite Kongresi Poster Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara, 2011; 13-23.

4. Rogers NL. Dinges FD, Shiftwork Circadian Disruption And Consequences, Primary Psychiatry 2002; 9(8): 50-56 Ardekani ZZ. Kakooei H. Ayattollahi SM. Choobineh A. Seraji GN, Prevalence Of Mental Disorders Among Shift Work Hospital Nurses In Shiraz, Iran. Pak J Biol Sci 2008; 11:(12) 1605-1609. Preto VA. Pedrao LJ, Stress Among Nurses Who Work At The Intensive Care Unit, Rev Esc Enferm USP 2009; 43(4):838-45. Selvi Y. Özdemir PG. Özdemir O. Aydın A. Beşiroğlu L, [Influence of night shift work on psychologic state and quality of life in health workers]. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi 2010; 23: 238-243. Urhan B. Etiler N, [The Gender Analysis Of Women’s Labour İn Health Sector]. Çalışma ve Toplum 2010: 2; 191-216. Zencirci AD. Arslan S, Morning-Evening Type And Burnout Level As Factors İnfluencing Sleep Quality Of Shift Nurses: A Questionnaire Study. Roat Med J 2011: S2:52-3 Goswami R, Shıft Work And Its Effect On Socıal And Personal Lıfe of Shift Workers, IJRMEC201;2: 5, ISSN: 2250-057X Saksvık-Lehouıllıer L. Bjorvatn B. Hetland H. Sandal G.M. Moen B.E. Mageroy N. at all, Individual, Situational And Lifestyle Factors Related To Shift Work Tolerance Among Nurses Who Are New To And Experienced In Night Work, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2012; 69(5): 1136–1146.

5. International Council of Nurses Demir A, [The Investıgatıon of The Effects of Shıft Workıng on Nurses’ Anxıety and Arterıal Blood Pressure]. Atatürk Üniv. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2005; 8(2): 40-54.

6. Barker LM. Nussb MA, Fatigue, Performance And The Work Environment: A Survey Of Registered Nurses, Journal Of Advanced Nursing 2011; 67 (6): p1370-1382. Goswami R, Shıft Work And Its Effect On Socıal And Personal Lıfe of Shift Workers, IJRMEC201;2: 5, ISSN: 2250-057X

7. Cebeci F, Gürsoy E, Tekingündüz S, [Determining the Level of Tendency in Malpractice Among Nurses]. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 15(3): 188-196.

9. METHODS

10. SAMPLE

11. Data Collection Tools: Data were collected by a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of;

12. 1. In Individual Identification Form;

13. 2. Medical Errors Tendency in Nursing Scale ( HTHEÖ ) Özata M. Altunkan H, [Frequency of medical errors in hospitals, determination of medical error types and medical errors: Konya sample] Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2010; 8(2): 100 -111

14. These subscales are;

15. Özata M. Altunkan H, [Frequency of medical errors in hospitals, determination of medical error types and medical errors: Konya sample] Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2010; 8(2): 100 -111

16. 3. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Öner N. Le Compte A, Durumluluk- Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. 1. Baskı. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 333, İstanbul, 1983

17. Transaction:

19. Analysis of data

20. Permission was taken from the managers to carry out the research.

21. RESULTS • Age of the nurses who joined the research were • between 20-29 years (11%), • 30- 39, (60.3 %) and • 40 years and older (28.7%).

22. 81 % are married. • 79 % of the nurses have children. • The children of nurses were look after by one of family members 33.8 %, • 8.5 % of them by caregivers, • 18.3% of children in nursery. • 18.3% of the children don’t need to care.

23. As for the nurses’ level of education, • 11.7 % of the nurses is high-school gradute, • 45.7 % associate degree , • 18% bachelor’s degree (distant learning), • 22.1% of the license (formal education ) • and • 2.52 % master degree.

24. Nurses use • 81.4 % of caffeine, • 38,5 % of them smokes cigarette, • 17% of them use alcohol, • 18.6 % of them use antidepressants and • 68.8 % of them love their profession. • 24% of them were faced with at least one medical error throughout their career.

25. FindingsRegarding The Nurses' State Anxiety Score 40.7% of the nurses exhibits intermediate level of anxiety, and 59 % heavy level of anxiety during the day shift; 50.2 % of them middle level and 49.2 % of them heavy level during the night shift. Table 1 . Anxiety levels of nurses in the night shift

26. Factors Affecting The Anxiety Of Nurses

29. 2. Findings Related to Medical Errors Tendency

30. Nurses Medical Errors Affecting Factors Trends • Nurses having children, • Smoking, • caffeine and alcohol consumption, • Using antidepressants, • Their love to nursing profession • and encounter cases with the medical errors in daytime hours and night shift (p>0,05).

31. AGE

32. WORKING UNIT

33. EDUCATION STATUS

34. Relation between medical error tendencies and stable anxiety scores of nurses

36.  RESULTS AND SUGGESTIONS

38. In this context;

39. İZMİR THANKS