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MAGIC Cloud Radars. Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop 5 /2014. Ship Layout. Location of ARM Instrumentation. About the radars. Beam-steerable wind profiler. KAZR Ka-band ARM Zenith Radar 35 GHz, 8.6 mm NOT stabilized. Both Radars…. vertically-pointing
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MAGIC Cloud Radars Karen Johnson kjohnson@bnl.gov First MAGIC Science Workshop5/2014
Ship Layout Location of ARM Instrumentation
About the radars Beam-steerable wind profiler KAZR Ka-band ARM Zenith Radar 35 GHz, 8.6 mm NOTstabilized Both Radars… • vertically-pointing • stored Radar Moments: • Reflectivity • Mean Doppler velocity • Spectrum width • stored Spectra • had high data rates MWACR Marine W-band ARM Cloud Radar 95 GHz, 3.2 mm Stabilized platform
What do cloud radars provide? . . . Cloud Properties! • Moments + Signal-to-noise ratio • Cloud layer bases, tops • Cloud fraction • Reflectivity of clouds • Hydrometeor vertical motions • Ka- and W-band spectra, together • Drop size distribution • Vertical air velocity • Effective Radius
Radar Data Timeline Ship Leg Radar Good Sensitivity over all ranges Better Sensitivity; Hts > 0.7km Best Sensitivity; hts > 2km Better Sensitivity but more attenuation 2013.08.03 2013.06.08 2013.07.07 2012.10.20 2013.08.31 2013.09.28 2012.11.17 2012.09.22 2012.12.15 2013.05.11
Reflectivity, Date vs. Height Leg 07 18 0 KAZR GE Reflectivity 18 0 KAZR HI Reflectivity Range (km) LA Hl LA 16 0 MWACR Reflectivity Date
Lowest few kilometers Leg 15 4 0 KAZR GE Reflectivity Lowest 4 km Range (km) LA Hl LA 4 0 MWACR Reflectivity Lowest 4 km Range (km) Date
KAZR General vs. Higher Sensitivity Modes 4 0 Leg 15 KAZR GE Reflectivity Lowest 4 km Range (km) LA Hl LA 4 0 KAZR MD Reflectivity Lowest 4 km Range (km) Date
Availability of Radar Data All data ingested (netCDF) and available at the ARM Archive. magkazrgeM1.a1 magkazrmdM1.a1 or magkazrhiM1.a1 magmwacrM1.a1 Spectra data also has been ingested; most is at the Archive now. Leg-by-leg Images are here: http://www.gim.bnl.gov/armclouds/MAGIC/MAGIC_image_table.htm
Status of Radar Data • Corrections to be done: • Calibration of Reflectivity: • Just received KAZR ‘internal’ calibration values • Will omit spurious lowest range gates • esp. KAZR MD: don’t use data below ~700m • Will be reprocessing to apply them very soon • Ship Motion Compensation (SHIPCOR VAP) • VAPs to be run: (after corrections done) • KAZR-ARSCL, WACR-ARSCL • MicroARSCL (spectra) • ?? • Questions? See something odd? kjohnson@bnl.gov