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Test 3 Review. (Not in the exact same order as Notes). The Enlightenment. The Philosophes Voltaire Satire Candide Montesquieu The Persian Letters Spirit of the Laws The Encyclopedia Denis Diderot Jean le Rond d’Alembert Deism Monarch vs. Divine Watchmaker.
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Test 3 Review (Not in the exact same order as Notes)
The Enlightenment • The Philosophes • Voltaire • Satire • Candide • Montesquieu • The Persian Letters • Spirit of the Laws • The Encyclopedia • Denis Diderot • Jean le Rondd’Alembert • Deism • Monarch vs. Divine Watchmaker • Mercantilism Vs. Laissez Faire La Nature • Adam Smith • Wealth of Nations • Slave Trade • Portuguese and Spanish • 16th century • Dutch • 17th Century • English and French • 18th Century • Conditions • Barbados Slave Code - 1661 • View of the Enlightenment
The Enlightenment & Prologue to The American Revolution • Jean-Jacques Rousseau • The Social Contract • General Will • Education • Émile • Mary Wollstonecraft • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman • The Salon • Enlightened Absolutism • Frederick II of Prussia • Joseph II of Austria • Catherine II of Russia • Sugar Act (tariffs on sugar, coffee, wines) • Stamp Act (newspapers, documents, etc.) • Stamp Act Congress • Townshend Acts (glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea) • The Boston Massacre • Tea Act • Boston Tea Party
The American Revolution • Intolerable Acts • Coercive Acts • The Boston Port Act • The Administration of Justice Act • The Massachusetts Government Act • Quebec Act • Quartering Act • First Continental Congress • Philadelphia • Battles of Lexington and Concord • Battle of Saratoga • Turning Point • French Alliance • Battle of Yorktown • General Washington • Comte de Rochambeau • De Grasse • General Cornwallis • The Treaty of Paris of 1783
French Revolution • Louis XVI • Weak and Indecisive • Queen Marie Antoinette • Estates General • Clergy • Nobility • Everyone else • Cahiers de Doléances • National Assembly • Third Estate • Tennis Court Oath • Storming of the Bastille • The Great Fear - August 4, 1789 • Renunciation of feudal rights, dues, and tithes • Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen • Statement of the principles that would guide the writing of a new constitution • The Parisian Women’s March • Constitution of 1791
French Revolution • Émigrés • Artois - the King’s younger brother • Declaration of Pillnitz • Leopold II of Austria • Frederick William II of Prussia • Jacobins • Republic • Girondists • The Mountain • The Convention • French Republic • The Sans-Culottes • Goals: • relief from food shortages • government price controls • end to social inequality • Execution of Louis XVI • War with Europe • The Committee for Public Safety • Jacques Danton • Maximilien Robespierre • Lazare Carnot • The Levée en Masse
The French Revolution • The Reign of Terror • De-Christianization • Revolutionary Tribunals • Robespierre takes control • Law of 22 Prairial • Fall of Robespierre • Speech to the Convention • Arrest & Execution • The ThermidorianReaction • The Directory • Napoleon Bonaparte • Treaty with Austria • Egypt • The Coup d'état • AbbéSiéyès • Consulate • Napoleon - First Consul • Official end of French revolution
Napoleonic Age • Napoleonic Code (Civil Code of 1804) • Abolition of privileges of birth • Appointment by merit • Labor and Family issues • Empire • New constitution • Coronation • Napoleon in America • Haitian Revolution • Civil War / Slave Revolt • BoukmanDutty • Toussaint L’Ouverture • Louisiana to US • War of 1812 • Britain vs. US • Invasion of Canada • Battle of New Orleans • War at Sea • Battle of Trafalgar • Lord Horatio Nelson • Continental War • Austria • Prussia • Russia • Treaty of Tilsit
Napoleonic Age • Continental System • The Berlin and Milan Decrees • Britain • Fall of Napoleon’s Empire • Guerilla Warfare in Spain • Wellesley (Duke of Wellington • Campaign in Russia • Winter • Battle of Nations • Leipzig • Congress of Vienna • Monarchies • Combined kingdoms • Piedmont-Genoa-Sardinia • Netherlands-Belgium • Issue over Poland • Hundred Days • Battle of Waterloo • Napoleon • Wellesley • Blucher
Industrial Revolution • Industrialization • Great Britain • Steam engine • Thomas Newcomen • James Watt • Steam powered locomotive • George Stephenson • Proletarianization • English Factory Act - 1833 • Classical Economics • Limit Government Intervention • Thomas Malthus • Essay on the Principle of Population • Marxism • Karl Marx • Friedrich Engels • Communist Manifesto
Revolutions • Mexico • Augustin de Iturbide • Rio de la Plata / Argentina • Jose de San Martin • Gran Columbia / Venezuela • Simon Bolivar • France • February Revolutions • Louis Phillipe • June Days • Second Republic • Louis Napoleon • First Modern Dictator • Napoleon III • Second Empire • Hapsburgs • Vienna • End of Serfdom • Hungary • Bohemia • Italy • First Italian War of Independence • Prussia/Germany • The Frankfurt Parliament • Results • Serfdom • Universal Male Suffrage
Rise of Nation States • The Crimean War • Russia vs. Ottomans • Britain, France, Piedmont • War correspondents and photographers • Treaty of Paris 1856 • Italian Unification • Camillo Cavour • Second Italian War of Independence • Victor Emmanuel II • German Unification • Otto von Bismarck • The Danish War (1864) • Schleswig-Holstein • The Austro-Prussian War (1866) • “Seven-Weeks War” • North German Confederation
Rise of Nation States • US Civil War • Regional Differences • Emancipation Proclamation • The Hapsburg Empire • Loss of territory • Ausliech • Dual monarchy • Russian Industrialization • Sergei Witte • Trans-Siberian railroad • Crisis in Spain • Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen • Telegram to Bismarck • Edited version • The Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) • Southern German states • The German Empire • Alsace and Lorraine
North America & Asia • Mexico - Benito Juarez • La Reforma • The French Invasion • Napoleon III • Austrian Archduke Maximillion • Canada • The British North American Act • The Dominion of Canada • John A. Macdonald • China • Opium Wars • Hong Xiuquan • Taiping Rebellion • Japan • Matthew C Perry • Meji Reforms • France • Paris Commune • First Communist Revolution? – no • Dreyfus Affair • Albert Dreyfus • Anti-Semitism
Imperialism / Alliances • India • British East India Company • Mughal Emperor • Hindu sepoys revolt • “Scramble for Africa” • Berlin Conference • US • Alaska & Hawaii • Spanish-American War • Battleship Maine • Sino-Japanese War • The Congress of Berlin • The Dual Alliance • Germany & Austria • The Triple Alliance • Germany, Austria, Italy • William II • Navy and colonies like Britain’s • Bismarck dismissed • Entente Cordiale • Britain & France • “The Triple Entente” • Britain, France, Russia