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MATH 3A GEOMTREY CHAPTER 11 POWER POINT PRESENTATION. SOLID GEOMETRIC FIGURES AND THEIR MEASURES. LEARNING TARGETS. AFTER YOU COMPLETE THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: CALCULATE BASIC VOLUMES FOR CYLINDERS, CONES, PYRAMIDS, SPHERES, PRISMS.
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MATH 3A GEOMTREY CHAPTER 11 POWER POINT PRESENTATION SOLID GEOMETRIC FIGURES AND THEIR MEASURES
LEARNING TARGETS • AFTER YOU COMPLETE THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: • CALCULATE BASIC VOLUMES FOR CYLINDERS, CONES, PYRAMIDS, SPHERES, PRISMS. • CALCULATE AREAS FOR: CYLINDERS, CONES, PYRAMIDS, SPHERES, PRISMS. • COMPLETE MEASUREMENTS FOR SOLID FIGURES.
What is Volume? • Volume is a measure of the number of unit cubes in a solid figure. It is sometimes called capacity. • Prism: A 3-D figure that has congruent polygons as bases, and whose sides are parallelograms. • A Prism can be a: cube, a rectangular prism, or a triangular prism.
Cube • Cube – a 3-D figure whose sides are all equal. • Volume formula: V = lwh or length times width times height). You could also calculate side³. List answers in units cubed³ • Area formula: A = 6s². List answers in units squared.²
Triangular Prisms • A triangular prism has 2 triangle bases, and three rectangle sides. • Volume formula: V = Bh where B is the area of the base. Listed in units cubed³. • Area formula: A = 2(area of triangle + h (a+b+c). List answers in units squared².
Rectangular Prism • Has a longer base than height. • Volume formula: V = lwh (length times wideth times height). Listed in units cubed³. • Area formula: 2(lw + hl + hw). Listed in units squared².
Surface Area Formulas • Cube: 6s² • Rectangular Prism: 2(lw + hl + hw) • Right Prism: 2(area of triangle) + h(a + b + c) • Cylinder: 2πr² + (2πr)h • Pyramid: s² + 2sl (area of base + areas of 4 triangles) • Cone: πr(r + l) = πr² = 1/2bl (area of base plus area of sides)
Measurement • Customary: units that are common, ordinary used in the United States: inches/feet/yards/cups/ounces/gallons/pints/miles/pounds/ounces/tons,etc. • Capacity: The amount a container will hold. • Metric: A system based on powers of ten: • Liquid: Liters (L), Capacity • Weight: Grams (g), Mass • Distance: Meters (m)
Common Conversions • 1 foot = 12 inches • 1 yard = 36 inches • 3 feet = I yard • 1 mile = 5,280 feet • 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces • 2 cups = I pint • 2 pints = I quart • 4 quarts = I gallon
A few more… • 1 pound = 16 ounces • 2,000 pounds = 1 ton • 12 months = I year • 60 minutes = I hour • 1 day = 24 hours • 1 year = 365 days • 1 mile = 1,760 yards • 1 acre = 43,560 sq. ft or 4,840 sq. yards
Metric Chart • Kilo – Hecto – Deka Unit deci – centi – milli • km hm dam m,g,L dm cm mg 10g • To convert: move the decimal forward or backward • Ex: 10 grams = 1.0 dekagrams