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Infrared Data Systems. Jeff Welch jpwelch@spectrixcorp.com www.spectrixcorp.com 220 Terrace Drive Mundelein, IL 60060 847.837.8650 Fax: 847.837.8670. Infrared Data Systems - Introduction. TV Remote Controls give incorrect image of IR
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Infrared Data Systems Jeff Welch jpwelch@spectrixcorp.com www.spectrixcorp.com 220 Terrace Drive Mundelein, IL 60060 847.837.8650 Fax: 847.837.8670
Infrared Data Systems - Introduction • TV Remote Controls give incorrect image of IR • High profile IrDA limits view of IR as short distance Point-n-Shoot • Diffuse IR serves applications requiring: • greater distances than IrDA • multiple access, multi-point communications • less concern for line-of-sight and orientation of device
Diffuse Infrared Applicability Aircraft Cabins Present an Ideal Environment for Diffuse-Light Communications
What is Diffuse IR? • Classification of Infrared Transmitters • narrow beam: infrared laser • directed: narrow Field of View (FOV) -- like a flashlight • diffuse: wide FOV -- like an unshaded light bulb • Classification of Infrared Receivers • narrow Field of View (FOV) detectors using imaging optics • wide FOV: detectors using non-image optics
What is the Spectrix System? • Wireless Diffuse Infrared network • Aviation-compliant under ARINC 763 (IEEE 802.11 interoperability) • IEEE 802.3 compatible • 4 Mbps bandwidth (10-16 Mbps in Y2000) • Secure and non-interfering communications • Supports up to 250 wireless nodes per LAN segment • 16,000 square feet coverage per LAN segment • Guaranteed service levels
Spectrix Wireless Diffuse Infrared Network 8-16 Port Infrared Hub Infrared Antenna Base Station Network Interface Card & SpectrixLite Interface Card PEDs 250 per LAN Segment Ethernet Cabling Docking Portable PC on Ethernet LAN Fixed Workstation on Ethernet LAN 1,000 sq.ft. per Antenna
TCP /IP Today’s Spectrix Network Configuration SpectrixLite WindowsNT NIC Server Windows SpectrixLite Wireless 98/95/NT/3.x NDIS LAN Platforms Driver Adapter NetWare ODI Base Station NIC (IPX) Server SpectrixLite Network Manager Ethernet Antenna IR Hub Ethernet Filtering NIC Bridge Function TCP UNIX NIC Host /IP Wireless SpectrixLite LAN ODI DOS Platform Adapter Driver
TCP /IP PC Card Dongle Next-Generation Spectrix System SpectrixLite WindowsNT NIC Server SpectrixLite Wireless Windows 2000/ NDIS LAN 98/95/NT/3.x Driver Adapter Platform NetWare ODI NIC (IPX) Server Ethernet SpectrixLite IR Hub Antenna Network Manager PC Card Dongle Windows TCP NIC Platform /IP TCP Wireless UNIX SpectrixLite NIC Host /IP LAN DOS Platform ODI Adapter Driver
Diffuse IR Applications • Commercial Aviation (Cabin LAN “C-LAN”) • Secured Military Installations • Offices • Financial Trading Floors • Classrooms • Hospitals
Diffuse IR Compared to FastIR • Diffuse IRFastIR • Transmitter FOV: Diffuse (120º) Directed (30º) • Receiver FOV: Wide (120º) Narrow (30º) • Communications: Multi-point 1-to-1 • Link Range 16.5 m 1 m
Diffuse IR compared to Radio Frequency • Diffuse IRRF • Data Rate: 4-16 Mbps 2 Mbps • RF Interference: Not Applicable Inclined • Security: Contained Hackable • Regulation: Open/Publicly Crowded/License • Available Required • Health-Safety Concerns: No Maybe • Location Reporting: Yes No
Diffuse IR LAN Designs • IEEE 802.3 - Cabled Ethernet LANs • MAC Protocol: CSMA/CD • (Carrier Sense, Multiple Access/Collision Detection) • IEEE 802.11 - Wireless LANs • MAC protocol: CSMA/CA • (Carrier Sense, Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance) • Roaming • Hidden Nodes • IR Modulation: 16-PPM (1Mbps) and 4-PPM (2 Mbps) • 10 meters • Spectrix • MAC Protocol: TDMA • (Time Division, Multiple Access with Deterministic Reservation & Polling) • IR Modulation: RTZBI (4-16 Mbps) • Roaming • Supports large number of nodes (250/LAN segment) • 16.5 meters