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Enlarging the European Union. Sources on EU Law, Policy and Statistics Duncan Alford Princeton University. http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/search/search_treaties.html. http://european-convention.eu.int/bienvenue.asp?lang=EN. NEGOTIATIONS CONCLUDED MAY 2004 ACCESSION ESTONIA LATVIA
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Enlarging the European Union Sources on EU Law, Policy and Statistics Duncan Alford Princeton University
NEGOTIATIONS CONCLUDED MAY 2004 ACCESSION ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA POLAND CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA HUNGARY SLOVENIA CYPRUS MALTA NEGOTIATIONS ONGOING ROMANIA BULGARIA ACCEPTED FOR MEMBERSHIP TURKEY APPLICATION ON HOLD SWITZERLAND CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/negotiations/treaty_of_accession_2003/table_of_content_en.htmeuropa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/negotiations/treaty_of_accession_2003/table_of_content_en.htm
Romano Prodi Commission President • 20 Commissioners (5 year terms) • 36 Directorates-General (“DGs”) and Services • Sole right to propose legislation • “Guardian of the Treaties” • Implements common policies
CURRENT COMPOSITION OF THE COMMISSON COLLEGIATE BODY - OPERATES BY CONSENSUS MEETS WEEKLY ON WEDNESDAY
626 Members popularly elected • Seated by party affiliation, not country Pat Cox President of the European Parliament • Co-decision with Council in many areas • Adopts EU budget • Meetings in Strasbourg and Brussels
http://www.europarl.eu.int/groups/default.htm European People’s Party (232) European Socialists (175) European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party European United Left/Nordic Green Left (49) Greens/European Free Alliance (45) Union for Europe of the Nations (23) Europe of Democracies and Diversities (18) Non Attached (31)
http://www.europarl.eu.int/orgpresi/default_en.htm PARLIAMENT ORGANIZATION PRESIDENT BUREAU Budget Staff CONFERENCE OF PRESIDENTS Political Organization PLENARY SESSIONS Monthly 17 STANDING COMMITTEES TEMPORARY COMMITTEES DELEGATIONS
Italy July – December 2003 • Heads of State or Government of the Member States • President of the European Commission • Meets at least twice a year – June and December • Sets broad policy and political guidelines for the Union
Decision-making body comprises 15 Member State ministers • Composition changes by subject • Rotating 6 month “Presidency” Italy July – December 2003 • COREPER (Committee of Permanent Representatives) act as ambassadors to EU, based in Brussels
www.ces.eu.int • ORGANIZED INTEREST REPRESENTATION: BUSINESS, • LABOR, CONSUMERS, GENERAL PUBLIC • 222 MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL FOR • FOUR YEAR TERMS • RESPONSIBILITIES: • OPINIONS ON LEGISLATION REFERRED TO IT • OWN INITIATIVE OPINIONS • EXPLORATORY OPINIONS ON COMMISSION REQUEST
www.cor.eu.int/home.htm • SET UP BY MAASTRICHT TREATY • 222 MEMBERS AND 222 ALTERNATES • APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL • ADVISES ON EU LEGISATION AND ISSUES OWN OPINIONS • RESPONSIBILITIES: • AGRICULTURE • REGIONAL POLICY AND SPATIAL PLANNING • TRANSPORT • SOCIAL POLICY AND EMPLOYMENT • HEALTH AND CONSUMERS • EDUCATION, YOUTH, SPORT
Interprets treaties and community law 15 Justices - 6 year terms Member State courts may request guidance Court of First Instance created 1989 The Rule of Law The European Court of Justice http://curia.eu.int/en/index.htm
Commission Council Parliament Conciliation Committee Three principal actors in the legislative process