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Harrying of the North. Grade 7. Threat 1. William was now the king of England. There were about 10,000 Normans in England supporting him. However, they were surrounded by a hostile population of one to two million English people.
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Harrying of the North Grade 7
Threat 1 • William was now the king of England. • There were about 10,000 Normans in England supporting him. • However, they were surrounded by a hostile population of one to two million English people. • For almost next ten years, William spent most of his time in England putting down rebellions against his rule by English lords.
Threat 2 • The French king feared that being king of England would make William too powerful. • He could be a threat to the French king. • From around 1074, William faced attacks from the French king.
Threat 3 • The most serious threat to William was the rebellion in the north of England in 1069. • The northern English earls had joined with the king of Scotland and a Viking fleet of 250 ships. • William dealt with the rebellion ruthlessly. • His actions became known as the Harrying (devastating) of the North. • He destroyed villages and farms across a wide area and slaughtered livestock. • This Harrying of the North caused terrible famine and many people died of starvation.
The Harrying of the North was the main reason why William survived the threats against him. • It effectively wiped out the existing English lords in large parts of the country.