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TERMS OF REFERENCE

TERMS OF REFERENCE. If you speak Spanish, you may find the following mnemonics useful: Rostral (rostro means face); Ventral (vientre means tummy); Caudal (cola means butt). TERMS OF REFERENCE. Terms of Reference. Like a loaf of bread. Like a hamburger (horizon). Like an apple.

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TERMS OF REFERENCE

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  1. TERMS OF REFERENCE If you speak Spanish, you may find the following mnemonics useful: Rostral (rostro means face); Ventral (vientre means tummy); Caudal (cola means butt)

  2. TERMS OF REFERENCE Terms of Reference

  3. Like a loaf of bread Like a hamburger (horizon) Like an apple

  4. LATERAL VIEW Central Sulcus Lateral Fissure

  5. _________ VIEW 8. Ventrolateral frontal cortex (aka lateral orbitofrontal cortex) 10. Lateral fissure, superior temporal gyrus, 13. Amygdala lies below the cortex 5 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

  6. DORSAL VIEW

  7. VENTRAL VIEW

  8. _Ventral__ VIEW Locate: Orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex Temporal pole

  9. Localize: Anterior Cingulate gyrus corpus callosum, Ventro medial prefrontal cortex, midfrontal cortex

  10. Amygdala, Coronal view

  11. Amygdala, horizontal cut, dissection

  12. Dopamine TheReward System: Dopamine Activities of survival (sex, feed) activate the reward system Drugs of abuse similarly activate the reward system Electrical stimulation of the reward system is also addictive

  13. Electrical intracranial self-stimulation Olds & Milner (1954) stimulation n. accumbens The mind is its own place, and in itself, can make heaven of Hell, and a hell of Heaven. (Satan, in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, book 1, ll. 254–5) Quoted by R. Cardinal VTA dopamine

  14. Cars-Objects Birds-Objects Car Experts Fusiform Gyrus Bird Experts Gauthier et al., 2000 Fusiform Gyrus Neuroimaging of face, bird and car experts Fusiform Gyrus “Face Experts”

  15. Fusiform Gyrus Fusiform Gyrus Children with autism as face “novices” Faces Control Group Autism Group Hypoactivation of fusiform face area Schultz, et al. 2000

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