140 likes | 319 Views
IndOOS—a sustained ocean observing system in the Indian Ocean for climate research. Gary Meyers Co-Chair CLIVAR/GOOS Indian Ocean Panel. With Contributions from IOP Members. IUGG Perugia, Italy July 2007. Contents. History of the Indian Ocean Panel
E N D
IndOOS—a sustained ocean observing system in the Indian Ocean for climate research • Gary Meyers • Co-Chair CLIVAR/GOOS • Indian Ocean Panel With Contributions from IOP Members IUGG Perugia, Italy July 2007
Contents • History of the Indian Ocean Panel • Scientific rationale for an Observing System in the Indian ocean • Plan for IndOOS • Implementation so far
History—1980’s and 1990’s M. McPhaden pers. comm. Temperature 0°, 110°W ?
IndOOS Planning and Coordination • Indian Ocean Panel established in 2004 after OceanObs(1999), SOCIO Workshop (2000) and IOGOOS conference (2002) • Four meetings: • 2004 Puna IITM (Joint with AAMP) • 2005 Hobart CSIRO Marine • 2006 Honolulu IPRC • 2007 Pretoria SAWS • Meeting reports onCLIVAR website under Indian Ocean Panel
IOP IndOOS Report 2006 The role of the Indian Ocean in the climate system—implementation plan for sustained observationshttp://eprints.soton.ac.uk/19645/ Scientific rationale and technical design --Research issues: review, questions--Basin scale mooring array --Integrated approach to moorings, Argo floats, XBT lines, surface drifters, tide gauges --Alternative observational strategies assessed by observing system simulations
Progress in the Indian Ocean—late 1990’s on • Seasonal monsoon variability—the oceans role • Intraseasonal variability (e.g. MJO)—interactions and feedbacks with upper ocean • Monsoon ENSO interactions • Indian Ocean Dipole (ENSO-like phenomenon) • Decadal variability and warming trends since the 1970s • Indonesian throughflow • General ocean circulation, ocean heat transport and their variability Indian Ocean Dipole
IndOOS plan: Multi-platform systemaround a basin-scale mooring array Key new element—mooring array: ocean obs + meteorology Argo floats 3°x 3° Drifters 5°x 5° ~20 real-time tide gauges Enhanced XBT lines to monitor Indonesian Throughflow, inflow to western boundary, Java upwelling and 10°S thermocline ridge Carbon/hydro cruise High density XBT Frequently repeated XBT Regional mooring arrays
Present status basin scale array Recent: China France NOAA 1-6 years Recent addition
Forward plan—facing up to vandalism 1-6 years Recent addition
Argo Present Status • ~360/390north of 30°S • The challenge = sustainability
Integrated IndOOS • XBT lines—all active (a few not up to recommended sampling frequency) • Data Portal—INCOIS/APDRC (distributed archive) • Process studies—CIRENE and MISMO • IOGOOS—links to coastal applications • SIBER—links to enhance biogeochemical and biological oceanography
Conclusion • Remarkable progress in establishing sustained observations in the Indian Ocean since 2004 • Remaining challenges • Design and enhance coverage of the subtropical region • Full implementation of the IOP plan • Engage high governmental levels and departments that can sustain the OS