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Writing Business Messages. Learning Objectives. Explain the importance of adapting to your audiences and list three ways of doing so Explain why establishing credibility is vital to the success of your communication efforts
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Learning Objectives • Explain the importance of adapting to your audiences and list three ways of doing so • Explain why establishing credibility is vital to the success of your communication efforts • Discuss four ways of achieving a business-like tone with a clear, concise style
Learning Objectives • Briefly describe how to select words that are not only correct but also effective • Explain how sentence style affects emphasis within your message • List five ways to develop paragraphs that are unified and coherent
Adapting to the Audience • What’s in this for me? • Be sensitive to audience’s needs • Build strong relationships • Control style and tone
Audience Sensitivity • Adopt the “you” attitude • Demonstrate business etiquette • Emphasize the positive • Use bias-free language
The “You” Attitude • Speaking and writing for an audience • Wishes • Interests • Hopes • Preferences
Business Etiquette • Show courtesy • Be considerate • Use diplomacy
Emphasize the Positive • Avoid negativity • Stress benefits • Use euphemisms
Use Bias-Free Language • Age • Gender • Disability • Race or ethnicity
Audience Relationships • Establish your credibility • Project the company’s image
Honesty Objectivity Awareness Credentials Endorsements Performance Confidence Communication Sincerity Establish Your Credibility
Project Company Image • Be a spokesperson • Follow guidelines • Observe colleagues
Control Style and Tone • Use a conversational tone • Use plain language • Select active or passive voice
Achieving the Right Tone • Business messages • Differentiate between texting vs. writing • Avoid pompous language • Avoid preaching or bragging • Be careful with intimacy or humor
Using Plain Language • Project a “You” attitude • Respect the audience • Boost productivity
Using the Right Voice • Active voice (subject-verb-object) • Direct, concise, vigorous • Passive voice (object-verb-subject) • Indirect, tactful, reserved
Composing the Message • Strong words • Effective sentences • Coherent paragraphs
Choosing Strong Words • Connotation • Denotation • Abstraction • Concreteness
Communicating Well • Choose powerful words • Choose familiar words • Avoid clichés and buzzwords • Use jargon carefully
Write Effective Sentences • Choose the type of sentence • Emphasize key thoughts
Craft Good Paragraphs • Unity and coherence • Topic sentence • Support sentences • Transitional elements
Paragraph Development • Illustration • Classification • Cause and effect • Problem and solution • Comparison or contrast
Style Sheets and Templates Smart Documents Master Documents Auto-Completion Auto-Correction Endnotes, Footnotes, Indexes and TOCs Wizards Mail Merge Format with Technology