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-Ed -S Endings

-Ed -S Endings. -ED Endings. Used to indicate past tense When –ed is added to words that end in a voiceless sound, -ed sounds like a /t/. walk walked bake baked finish finished. Your Turn. How does – ed sound when added to a word that ends in a voiceless sound?

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-Ed -S Endings

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  1. -Ed -S Endings

  2. -ED Endings • Used to indicate past tense • When –ed is added to words that end in a voiceless sound, -ed sounds like a /t/. • walk walked • bake baked • finish finished

  3. Your Turn • How does –ed sound when added to a word that ends in a voiceless sound? Ex. wish wished

  4. /t/ Voiceless • Lift your tongue to touch the roof of your mouth just behind your top teeth. • Take a breath and hold your tongue on the gum ridge. • Let air build up and whisper /t/ as you release the air in a puff. Feel the air. • /t/ Click on Stops

  5. Your Turn • Say these words with –ed. • peeked • fished • looked • washed

  6. -ED Endings • When –ed is added to words that end in a voiced sound, the -ed sounds like a /d/. • play played • rain rained • apply applied

  7. Your Turn • How does –ed sound when added to a word that ends in a voiced sound? • Ex. improved

  8. /d/ Voiced • Lift your tongue to touch the roof of your mouth just behind your top teeth. • Take a breath and hold your tongue on the gum ridge. • Let air build up and say /d/ loudly as you release the breath using voicing. Feel the vibration on your throat. • /d/ Click on Stops

  9. Your Turn • Say these words. • robbed • pulled • dreamed • reviewed

  10. -ED Endings • When –ed is added to a word that ends in a /d/ or /t/ sound, the –ed makes a new syllable of /Id/. • rent rented • need needed • want wanted

  11. Your Turn • How does –ed sound when added to a word that ends in /t/ or /d/? • Say these words. • rented • ended • voted • wanted

  12. Linking -ED • The flap-your tongue taps the gum ridge • Use a flap when linking –ed to a vowel. • tired out laughed at used it up

  13. Linking -ED • When linking –ed to a word starting with a consonant sound, first hold the final /d/. • moved twice • stopped quickly

  14. Review of –ed endings • Partner Practice p. 175 • P. 176 “The Visitor” track 47 • P. 177 track 48 • HW • Learn by Listening 2 • P. 179 track 50 • P. 180 track 51

  15. Your Scene • Find all the –ed endings in your scene • How do you say the –ed’s? • How do you link them to the next word?

  16. Different Kinds of –s Endings • Plural Nouns- The ESL 151 actors are ready for their performance! • Third-person verb- Tom teases Vicki in every class. • Possessive- Vicki’s students are outstanding! • Contraction- It’s fun to perform movie scenes.

  17. Three –s Endings • When a word ends in a voiceless sound and –s is added, it sounds like /s/. • Ex. tape tapes • When a word ends in a voiced sound and –s is added, it sounds like /z/. • Ex. bag bags

  18. One more • When a word ends in /s/, /z/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/, /dʒ/, and /ks/, the –s ending makes a new syllable of /əs/. • Ex. wish wishes

  19. Practice • p. 181 • P. 181 track 54 • P. 182 track 55 • P. 184 track 58 • S’s Messes p. 187

  20. Movie Scene • Ok, you know the routine…..mark all the ending –s sounds in your scene. • Write the sound that each one makes. • /s/ /z/ /əs/ • Practice saying them.

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