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AFRICA – Lesson 1. GEOGRAPHY & PEOPLES. Identify key landforms and resources. Locate nations and geographic features on a map of Africa. Explain how geographic features have influenced where people live and contributed to the cultural diversity of the continent. OBJECTIVES. Warm up.
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AFRICA – Lesson 1 GEOGRAPHY & PEOPLES
Identify key landforms and resources. Locate nations and geographic features on a map of Africa. Explain how geographic features have influenced where people live and contributed to the cultural diversity of the continent. OBJECTIVES
Warm up • List the features you associate with Africa’s geography & climate.
Geography • Hospitable coasts • Inhospitable interior • 5 geographic regions • Northern Africa • Western Africa • Eastern Africa • Central Africa • Southern Africa
Climate • Rainfalldecreases w/distance from equator • Deserts • N.Africa – Sahara (3.2mm2) • Kalahari & Namib in south • Rainforests • Savanna/Grasslands • Mediterranean Climate
Landforms • Plateau • Mountains: • Atlas in NW • Drakensberg in SE • Mt. Kilimanjaro – Tanzania • Great Rift Valley • Break in Earth’s crust • Rivers: • Nile Zambezi • Congo Niger
Natural & economic resources • Subsistence farming & nomadic herding • Minerals – petroleum, gold, diamonds, copper, uranium, coltan • Largely underdeveloped • Foreign co’s invest, take $
Human diversity • 763 million ppl & growing • Urbanization • Many ethnic groups w/unique languages • Arab, Ashanti, Bantu, Swahili groups • Three major religions: • Christianity, Islam, Traditional Beliefs
Climate & Health • Disease-carrying insects • Malaria • Tsetse fly • River blindness • Unclean water • Parasites • Diarrheal diseases • Hunger • Drought = no crops • Lack protein
Activity 1 Map : • Label all nations • Color geographic regions • Make key on map
closure • How do climate & environment impact Africans way of life