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Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt.

Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt. Lower Egypt was located near the Mediterranean Sea. Upper Egypt was located in southern Egypt. It is important to realize that the Nile River originates in southern Egypt.

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Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt.

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  1. Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt. E. Napp

  2. Lower Egypt was located near the Mediterranean Sea. E. Napp

  3. Upper Egypt was located in southern Egypt. E. Napp

  4. It is important to realize that the Nile River originates in southern Egypt. E. Napp

  5. About 3000 B.C., a pharaoh named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. Menes established Egypt’s first dynasty. A dynasty is a ruling family. E. Napp

  6. The Ancient Egyptians believed that Pharaoh was a god-king or a divine ruler. E. Napp

  7. But Egypt was too vast to be ruled by the pharaoh alone. A large group of priests, nobles, and governors shared his authority. E. Napp

  8. A large group of people who do government work is known as a bureaucracy. E. Napp

  9. The priests were responsible for seeing that the gods were worshipped in the proper ways. E. Napp

  10. If the forms of worship were not correct, the gods might become angry and punish the people with failed crops or sickness. E. Napp

  11. The ancient Egyptians believed that a person’s spirit lived after death. E. Napp

  12. They mummified the dead to ensure that the spirit could enjoy the afterlife. E. Napp

  13. To mummify the dead, the internal organs had to be removed. The brain had to be removed through the nose. E. Napp

  14. Some dynasties built pyramids as tombs for deceased pharaohs. E. Napp

  15. The ancient Egyptians were very advanced. They developed a system of geometry to help landowners measure their land. A knowledge of geometry was important to the pyramid builders. E. Napp

  16. The Nile River and the Neolithic Revolution made civilization possible in Egypt. E. Napp

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