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Lessons from Adaptive Level One Accelerator (ALOA) System Implementation. Umesh D. Patel, Clifford Brambora, Parminder Ghuman NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 564, Greenbelt, MD 20771. Topics. ALOA system overview Review of Design Process Lessons learned Conclusions.
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Lessons from Adaptive Level One Accelerator (ALOA) System Implementation Umesh D. Patel, Clifford Brambora, Parminder GhumanNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 564, Greenbelt, MD 20771
Topics • ALOA system overview • Review of Design Process • Lessons learned • Conclusions C. Brambora Paper D1
Commercial Antenna and Workstations Level 0 Processing System • Digital Receiver Card • Return Link Processor Card • Forward Link Simulator Card Level 1 Processing System ALOA Wildforce Board Science Data Product Generation ALOA System overview MODIS Adaptive Level One Accelerator (ALOA) C. Brambora Paper D1
ALOA System Overview C. Brambora Paper D1
Review of Design Process • Profiling the C code • Identify the computation intensive sections • FPGA Computer selection • Select the architecture best fit for algorithm • Precision analysis • Mapped all floating-point operators to fixed-point operators • Used “rule of the thumb” of 1/10 of percent accuracy C. Brambora Paper D1
Review of Design Process • Algorithm partitioning and mapping • Algorithm was partitioned between the host and FPGA computer • Data flow diagram was prepared • Incremental design and testing • Whole design is broken into smaller and simpler tasks C. Brambora Paper D1
Algorithm Mapping for reflective Calibration C. Brambora Paper D1
Data Flow Diagram C. Brambora Paper D1
Lessons learned • The higher the FPGA computer I/O bandwidth, the higher the potential for computation acceleration • Extraction of algorithm from C code is an inefficient method • Migrating the C language based implementation to a JAVA based implementation didn’t prove to be advantageous C. Brambora Paper D1
Lessons learned (2) • Basic mathematical operators generated by the Xilinx Core Generator tool proved to be extremely helpful • No single tool provide automated design process • No single FPGA Computer architecture will best fit all algorithms C. Brambora Paper D1
Conclusions How would we implement ALOA System today ??? • Obtain the algorithm in mathematical form • Use System Generator tool for fixed-point analysis and FPGA design • Use incremental approach for design and testing • Explore some alternative architectures – DIMM mounted FPGA computer (Nuron) C. Brambora Paper D1