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Flash Cards. Physical Science EOC (set one). Changing number of +protons…. Changes the element. Who did Gold Foil Experiment?. Rutherford. Plum Pudding Model. Thomson. Atom is made of mostly of…. Empty space…..Rutherford. Metals ___________ -e. lose. Rutherford: nucleus is….
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Flash Cards Physical Science EOC(set one)
Changing number of +protons….. Changes the element
Who did Gold Foil Experiment? Rutherford
Plum Pudding Model Thomson
Atom is made of mostly of… Empty space…..Rutherford
Rutherford: nucleus is… Small & +positive charge
Discovered -e Thomson
Solid ball model Dalton
Current accepted atomic model Electron cloud
Atomic model has scattered negative charges spread throughout Thomson
Change number of neutrons… Creates isotopes
What will Ne react with? None – Noble gas
Most reactive metal family Alkali Metals #1
Period tells you… Number of energy shells
Most reactive non-metal Family Halogens
Planetary model Bohr
Number of electrons on first three shells… 2, 8, 18, 32
+p: 21 n: 23 Atomic Mass? -e: 21 44
+p: 21 n: 23 Atomic Number? -e: 21 21
Hot to the touch during reaction exothermic
H2O → H2 + 02 Type of reaction? Decomposition
Most reactive non-metal group Halogens
? Ca + P → _________ Ca2+ + P3-→ Ca3P2
Name of column #2 Alkaline Earth Metals
Bond that shares valance electrons Covalent
Metal + Metal Metallic Bond
Charged Particle Ion
Number of –e in outer shell Valance electrons
Reaction feels cold to the touch Endothermic
Heat always flows from ____ to ______. Hot areas to cold areas
Used CRT (cathode ray tube) Thomson
Cl-38 +p: ____ n: ____ -e: ____ 17 21 17
Metal + Non-metal Ionic Bond
K + N → _________ K1+ + N3-→ K3N
29 Cu 63.55 Why? Average of isotopes
pH 8-14 Base
Acid + Base = Water & salt
Who’s model? Dalton – solid sphere
pH 0-6 Acid
Strong Acid pH 0-1
Weak Base pH 8-9
Reactant side of chemical equation Left _____ → ________
Strongest base? pH 1 pH 5 pH 8 pH 13 pH 13
Zn + 2HCl - ZnCl2 + H2 Type of reaction? Single Replacement