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Pelvic Course. With Valeria Ferreira Laura Maidment. Examination of the pelvis. Lsp , Sacro -iliac Sacrum Pubic symphysis Standing, Sitting, Supine, Prone Abandon negative findings and only record positive findings!. Standing. 1) Palpate iliac crest levels
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Pelvic Course With Valeria Ferreira Laura Maidment
Examination of the pelvis • Lsp, • Sacro-iliac • Sacrum • Pubic symphysis • Standing, Sitting, Supine, Prone • Abandon negative findings and only record positive findings!
Standing • 1) Palpate iliac crest levels • 2) Assess A/P and Sup/Inffascial glide of innominates • 3) Palpate PSIS’s
Standing 4) Lsp Active examination • Skin drag/ superficial fascial pull= Lsp involvement • Deep bony feel of thumb being pulled in flexion=Iliosacral involvement • Innominate moves without sacrum and pulling in hamstrings= Sacral involvement
Standing • 5) Trendelenberg’s test: Tests for contralateral gluteus minimus/ medius weakness. Palpate the iliac crest for subtle differences. • 6) Stork Test: Identifies whether there is dysfunction with the ilium or sacrum PSIS and S2 SP: palpating right ilio-sacral movement, then sacral-ilio movement then the left side.
Sitting • 7) Sitting Lsp flexion: Confirm whether the pelvis or Lsp are involved Fasical pull= Lsp No Fasical pull= Pelvis
Supine • 8) Assess Legs: Ease of movement, heavier one side, internally/ externally rotated? • 9) ASIS levels: One side anteriorly rotated • 10) Palpate Pubic symphysis: harder on one side, more restrictions one side, any tenderness? • 11) Assess SIJ’s: Usual supine examination- tests integrity of posterior SI ligaments • 12) Assess Hips
Supine • 13) Thomas test: Test for muscular tightness/ shortening affecting the pelvis a) Leg lifts up flexed at the knee= Rectus fem b) Leg lifts up straight knee= Iliopsoas c) Leg externally rotates= TFL • 14) Leg length inequalities: Palpate medial malleolus supine and sitting a) One longer supine and still longer sitting= true leg length discrepancy b) One longer supine and then equal sitting= Pelvis involvement
Prone • 15) Assess PSIS levels • 16) Assess sacral angle: Make a V with hands and determine if side bent • 17) Assess Sacrum: A/P, Lateral movements and counternutation and nutation. a) A/P movements= Anterior SI ligaments b) Counternutation/ nutation c) Laterally= rotated sacrum= Piriformis involvement