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USAID/Madagascar Environment Program Environment/Rural Development Office

USAID/Madagascar Environment Program Environment/Rural Development Office Reforestation Workshop, Valbio, Ranomafana June 2005. 85% of flora and fauna are endemic Global priority for biodiversity conservation. Threats: slash-and-burn agriculture, forest fires, and fuelwood collection

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USAID/Madagascar Environment Program Environment/Rural Development Office

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  1. USAID/Madagascar Environment Program Environment/Rural Development Office Reforestation Workshop, Valbio, Ranomafana June 2005

  2. 85% of flora and fauna are endemic • Global priority for biodiversity conservation • Threats: slash-and-burn agriculture, forest fires, and fuelwood collection • Results: erosion, limited agricultural production, and to rural poverty Environmental Context

  3. 80% of population is rural • Subsistence agriculture • Current rice cultivation techniques may lead to extensification to 1 million Ha to maintain current production • Annual deforestation is nearly 150,000 Ha/year • Biologists foresee continued forest fragmentation and subsequent species loss An Uncertain Future...

  4. The Challenge:How can we conserve remaining forests and simultaneously achieve rural development and poverty alleviation goals?

  5. The Solution:An integrated program that works with the Malagasy people to improve natural resources management at all levels, while supporting their development needs around remaining blocks of forest

  6. Country Context • USAID Structure • National Environmental Action Plan • Multi-donor approach • USAID/Madagascar’s Environment Program

  7. NEAP The NEAP is a 15-year action plan with 3 phases: 1991-1997: EP I • Creation of Environmental Institutions and agencies (ONE, ANGAP, ANAE, etc…) • Implementation of ICDPs • Development of Regulatory Framework • Ecoregional Approach moving from ICDPs to working on C&D in and around remaining forest corridors • Development of Sustainable Financing Plan • Focus on Transfer of Managment • Mainstreaming Activities • Financial Autonomy of Executing Agencies 1997-2002: EP II 2002-2007 EP III

  8. Multi-Donor Approach... ...to supporting the NEAP

  9. USAID Env/RD Program2003-2008 • Protected area management (MIARO) • Forest management (Jariala) • Alternatives to tavy (ERI/LARO/SanteNet) • Private sector involvement (BAMEX) • Good governance (MISONGA)

  10. Environment/Rural Development Program Activities • Protected Area Management (Miaro) • Expand biodiversity habitat conservation • Reinforce ecological linkages between landscapes • Develop restoration procedures • Support field level operations in protected areas and conservation sites • Operationalize Biodiversity Trust Fund

  11. Environment/Rural Development Program Activities • Forest management (Jariala) • Refine forest management vision and zoning plan • Restructure and strengthen forest service • Professionalize forest industry private sector • Improve good governance through effective control and utilization of forest resources • Promote transparent management of forest sector budgeting and planning process

  12. Environment/Rural Development Program Activities • Alternatives to reduce slash and burn agriculture (ERI) • Strengthen rural associations for farmer-led extension • Improve integrated agricultural production systems and practices • Expand and improve community based forest management • Integrate health, agriculture and environment activities • Increase rural finance and credit opportunities for production and commercialization • Promote information, communication, education activities

  13. Environment/Rural Development Program Activities • Investment initiatives and partnerships in NRM (Bamex) • Increase investment in natural products • Increase access to credit instruments that facilitate production and marketing and reduce transaction costs • Increase access for agribusiness firms to business development providers • Promote business opportunities for new ventures/products (e.g., Ecotourism) • Reinforce selected transportation and agricultural transformation entities within priority economic corridors

  14. Environment/Rural Development Program Activities • Environmental governance (Misonga) • Public resources and revenues managed transparently • Effective and inclusive application of Environment Impact Assessment • Environmental information integrated into decision making • Civil society advocacy for sustainable natural resources management

  15. USAID Madagascar Intervention Zones Antsiranana Mahajanga Toamasina ANTANANARIVO Antsirabe Fianarantsoa Manakara HPN Toliara Env/RD HPN + Env/RD Taolagnaro Forest cover Env/RD Intervention Zones Ag/Trade Intervention Zones HPN Intervention Zones DG Intervention Zones

  16. Misaotra

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