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Native North American Culture and Art

Native North American Culture and Art. Portraits of Select Native (North) American Aboriginal Peoples. 10 Regions broken down into 5 general regions. Native North American. General characteristics .

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Native North American Culture and Art

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  1. Native North American Culture and Art Portraits of Select Native (North) American Aboriginal Peoples

  2. 10 Regionsbroken down into 5 general regions

  3. Native NorthAmerican

  4. General characteristics North America’s aboriginals most likely migrated from North Asia to the Americas on a land bridge … what is now the Bering Strait.

  5. Native Spirituality • Traditional Native American ceremonial ways can vary widely, and are based on the differing histories and beliefs of individual tribes, clans and bands • Most native peoples were animistic in belief • the ​belief that all ​natural things, (such as ​plants, ​animals, etc.), have ​spirits and can ​influence ​human ​events

  6. #1 ~ Arctic Region • Coastal area between northeast Siberia and eastern Greenland • Inuit peoples

  7. Arctic • Inuit Art • Few opportunities for artistic pursuits … obviously • Art more functional • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aSL9La5ivo • Importance attached to animals they relied on • Seal, walrus, fish, whale, caribou • Also represented are wolf, bear, fox,

  8. Arctic cont… • Ivory engraving • Walrus tusks • Pictorial kind of writing telling of everyday life

  9. Arctic Annual ceremoniesWarding off evil spirits Theatrics and intimidation • Inuit masks • Inuit art created to serve religious purposes • For ceremonial dances (shaman)

  10. #2 ~ Northwest Coast Region • Vast area • Divided into different regions • For food these Native tribes depended on supply of fish • Endless lumber supply from old forests provided material for boats and homes • Food from plants and game in forests as well

  11. Northwest cont… • Due to plentiful resources, more time devoted to rituals and art • Hamatsa mask • Worn in rituals to initiate new members, pacify spirits, demonstrate powers • Moveable pieces • Surprise, intimidating

  12. Northwest • Canoeshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_HOla2FjFE • Potlatch • Ceremonial feast • Whole clan event • Exhibiting wealth and status by offering a lot of food and gifts to guests

  13. Northwest • Totem Poles • Tall posts carved of wood and painted • Series of animal symbols associated with a particular family or clan • Meant as a form of identification, importance and spiritual sig.

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