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Study Terms and Questions

Study Terms and Questions. Cold War (definition) Occupations zones, post-WWII Marshall Plan NATO Berlin Air Lift Berlin Wall “ Ich bin ein Berliner” Ostpolitik Détente Perestroika / Glastnost. Questions and Imperatives. Discuss the origins of and the end of the Cold War.

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Study Terms and Questions

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  1. Study Terms and Questions • Cold War (definition) • Occupations zones, post-WWII • Marshall Plan • NATO • Berlin Air Lift • Berlin Wall • “Ich bin ein Berliner” • Ostpolitik • Détente • Perestroika / Glastnost

  2. Questions and Imperatives • Discuss the origins of and the end of the Cold War. • How does ideology shape public opinion? (Class discussion)

  3. United Nations • The name "United Nations” coined by FDR • Name first used during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers. • In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco to draw up the United Nations Charter. • The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. • The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945

  4. Late 1940s • Marshall Plan • European Recovery Program • USA foreign policy initiative • 1947-1952 • 17 countries received $13 billion (money and materials) • Stalin refused and established Communist dictatorships in E. Europe • Truman Doctrine • 1947, Truman asked Congress for economic aid for Greece and Turkey • Berlin Air Lift (summer 1948 – summer 1949) • NATO • Anti-Soviet military alliance of western governments formed 1949 • Regional alliance for self defense • American troops stationed permanently in Europe • To contain Stalin and protect W. Europe from Soviet attack • An attack on one NATO nation would be seen as an attack on all

  5. “Cold War” • An intense political, economic, military and ideological rivalry, just short of military conflict. • Democracy versus Communism • Religious versus Godless • Free market versus collectivism • Lasts post WWII through 1991 • First World nations versus Second World nations

  6. 1950s and 1960s • Stalin dies and Khrushchev enters • Maintain status quo • New generation emerging • More flee to the west • PUT UP A WALL (we need to keep our people in) • 1961 – Berlin Wall

  7. 1960s and 1970s • People still risk their lives to get to west • New leaders continue • JFK visits West Berlin • Ostpolitik • Détente

  8. 1980s • Gorbachev • Reagan • Thatcher • Mitterand • Another generation • 1987 / 1989

  9. “Mr. Gorbachev, Tear down this wall”

  10. DISCUSSION QUESTION: Can we point to one nation for causing the Cold War?

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