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Liberation of the Netherlands. Canada General Charles Foulkes Nazi Germany General Blaskowitz The Netherlands. Where?. The Netherlands. What?. Nazis invaded Netherlands 8 months of fighting for Canada in 1944-45 The people were starved (very hungry) Canada came to liberate the Dutch
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Liberation of the Netherlands • Canada • General Charles Foulkes • Nazi Germany • General Blaskowitz • The Netherlands
Where? • The Netherlands
What? • Nazis invaded Netherlands • 8 months of fighting for Canada in 1944-45 • The people were starved (very hungry) • Canada came to liberate the Dutch • Canada pushed German troops back into Germany • German General Blaskowitz surrendered to Canadian General Foulkes
When? • Taken over by Nazis in 1940 • 8 months of fighting to win back land • Liberated May 5th, 1945
Why? • Hitler believed the Netherlands would be an easy target • Hitler would easily be able to invade and take control • Canada and the Allies wanted to stop Hitler’s control
Significance To Canada • Canadians suffered 7,600 casualties • Canada dropped food from planes • Canadian corps liberated the Netherlands • Dutch send 10,000 tulips to Canada annually
Eastern Front (June 22nd, 1941 – May 8th, 1945)
Operation Barbarossa (June 1941)“Red Beard” – Hitler attacked the Soviet Union Soviet propaganda poster from World War II, depicting a Red Army soldier aiming a bayonet at Hitler's temple. The torn paper document is titled "The Agreement on non-Aggression between Germany and USSR". The poster title is "Mercilessly, we will humiliate and destroy the enemy!"
Hitler referred it as a "war of annihilation". • Fascism against Communism • Hitler against Stalin • Both the Germans and Soviet’s targeted civilians using a scorched-earth tactic. • Perhaps up to seventeen million civilians were killed by the Nazis in the east.
The Eastern Front was by far the largest and bloodiest theatre of World War II. • It is generally accepted as being the most costly conflict in human history with over 30 million dead as a result. • It involved more land combat than all other World War II theatres combined. • It resulted in the destruction and division of Nazi Germany and the rise of the Soviet Union as a military and industrial superpower.
The bodies of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini & his mistress Claretta Pettaci were hung by their heels after their execution by a vengeful mob in January 1945.
Canada’s overall WWII Commitment: The Facts • Over 1 Million Canadians served in World War Two • 45,000 Canadians were killed • 55,000 were seriously wounded