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The Russia Revolution. Key Questions. What was the inspiration for this revolution and how is this similar to the French Revolution? Why did the people rebel? What were the major changes that occurred?. Russian Monarchy (Autocracy).
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Key Questions • What was the inspiration for this revolution and how is this similar to the French Revolution? • Why did the people rebel? • What were the major changes that occurred?
Russian Monarchy (Autocracy) • The Romanov family ruled Russia as an absolute monarchy headed by the Tzar Nicholas II and his wife the Tzarina Alexandra
Seeds of a Revolution • Karl Marx author of the Communist Manifesto encouraged “the workers of the world to unite” and” to overthrow the capitalist“ • According to Marx the history of the world was a history of class struggle Brun, Essential World History
Prediction • In your group review and discuss the industrial revolution and French Revolution. • From what you know of those two events predict the reasons why the Russian people will rebel against the Romanov’s reign.
Unrest and Protests • 1. Heavy losses during World War I • 2. Harsh working conditions and low wages during the industrial revolution • 3. High cost of bread • 4. Tzar and Tzarina are distant and ineffective rules http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymDUDGPw-p8
The March Revolution • Nicholas II is forced to step down from his throne and a provisional government is established. • The new government plans for reforms and the establishment of a democracy and constitution Brun, Essential World History http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU46fTls6p Q
The November Revolution • Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks overthrow the provisional government • Take Russia out of WWI • Execute the royal family • Russia becomes the USSR - United Soviet Socialist Republic (Soviet Union) in 1922
Prediction • As a group review and discuss the major characteristics of communism • Predict what will happen in Russia now that the Communist have taken over
The USSR - Soviet Union • Government seizes banks, industries, railroads and land • Social classes were outlawed • Russians were encouraged to call each other “Comrade” • Organized religion is discouraged • The Communist Party is the only party allowed to exist Brun, Essential World History http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x72w_69yS1A
Key Questions • What was the inspiration for this revolution? and how is this similar to the French Revolution? • Why did the people rebel? • What were the major changes that occurred?