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NSQIP at SMH September 2010. NSQIP. NSQIP Information Semiannual Report on Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Initiatives Implemented Colorectal Data 2009 Emergency Colorectal Surgery. What is NSQIP?. Program Overview. Outcomes-based program. Risk-adjusted.
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NSQIP • NSQIP Information • Semiannual Report on Colorectal Surgery • Colorectal Initiatives Implemented • Colorectal Data 2009 • Emergency Colorectal Surgery
What is NSQIP? Program Overview • Outcomes-based program • Risk-adjusted • Reports – SAR , benchmarking, ,ad-hoc, • 240 Participating Sites • 5 Canadian Sites • General, Vascular, ENT, Thoracic
More about NSQIP • Systematic sampling process • Inclusion/exclusion criteria • Data Preoperative Intraoperative Postoperative (30-day outcome) • Sources of Data - Chart, EMR, phone call/letter, Dr office visits
American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Semiannual Report, June 2010 Dates of Surgery: January 1, 2009-December 31, 2009 Fraser Health - Surrey Memorial Hospital
Results • Risk adjustment use of preoperative risk factors to account for “patient risk” • O/E Ratio “O” number of observed adverse events “E” number of expected adverse events based on patients’ characteristics or preoperative risk factors
Interpretation of Results • Observed to Expected (O/E) Ratio • Represents the hospital’s outcomes compared to the other ACS NSQIP hospitals, adjusted for inter-hospital differences in patients’ characteristics, comorbidities, and preoperative laboratory values LOW OUTLIER: If the upper bound of the O/E confidence interval is <1.0, the hospital’s outcomes are statistically better than expected. Thus, the hospital’s outcomes are “Exemplary.” AS EXPECTED HIGH OUTLIER: If the lower bound of the O/E ratio is >1.0, the hospital’s outcomes are statistically worse than expected. Thus, the hospital’s outcomes “Need Improvement.” ACS NSQIP Hospital ID Number
Interpretation of Results • Over-Time Performance • Represents the hospital’s previous O/E ratios from the 10 most recent semi-annual reports High Outlier As Expected Current O/E Ratio Low Outlier ACS NSQIP Hospital ID Number
Semiannual Report Statistics: • Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2009 • NSQIP - 268143 cases • SMH - 1321 • General Surgery cases - 1251 • Colorectal cases - 130
Colorectal Surgery 30-Day Mortality Observed Rate: 9.23% Expected Rate: 5.87% O/E Ratio: 1.57 Status: As Expected
Colorectal Surgery 30-Day Morbidity Observed Rate: 29.23% Expected Rate: 34.53% O/E Ratio: 0.85 Status: As Expected
Colorectal Surgery Length of Stay Observed Rate: 42.39% Expected Rate: 37.43% O/E Ratio: 1.13 Status: As Expected
Colorectal Surgery Surgical Site Infection Observed Rate: 13.08% Expected Rate: 17.01% O/E Ratio: 0.77 Status: As Expected
Colorectal Initiatives • Colorectal carepath and orderset Best practices for pneumonia and UTI prevention • Use of silver catheter in the OR • Enhanced Stoma care • Patient Education • Colorectal Education Day
Colorectal Data SMH NSQIP 130 colorectal cases in 2009 Emergent 54 (42%) Elective 76 (58%) Mortality Rate 12 ( 9.2%) Emergent 66.7% Elective 33.3% 25,815 cases 16 % 84% 4.1% 62.9% 37.1%
Colorectals • Preop Risk Factors:
Colorectals Preop Risk Factors: SMH NSQIP Dyspnea 16.9% 11.7% DNR 6.2% 1.1% Partially Dependent 24.6% 7.1% Totally Dependent 6.2% 3.8% Ascites 2.3% 1.5% CVA 10.8% 4.9% Weight Loss 8.5% 5.6% Radiotherapy 7.7% 3.7% Sepsis/Shock 14.7% 9.2%
Preop Documentation Missing data Height 26/130 (20 %) Weight 24/130 (18 %) Smoking History 55/130 (42 %) Functional Status Chemo/Radiotherapy Open Wounds Weight Loss
Colorectals • Outcome SMH NSQIP Pneumonia 6.2% 3.6% PE 2.3% 0.7% UTI 5.4% 4.0% Cardiac Arrest 3.8% 1.1% MI 3.8% 1.0%
Colorectal LOS Average: 13.5 days Mode: 6 days Median: 9 days SD: 17
Mortality Report Postop DNR 6/12 (50%) Emergent cases: 8/12 (67%)
Wait Time Emergent Case Wait Time (Door to Skin) n = 54 average 44 Hours mode 3 Hours median 4 Hours sd 152 min 1.5 Hours max 762 Hours
Emergency Colorectals Pearson Chi2 p-value = 0.001 NSQIP: Emergent with 0 risk factor: 11% ASA 1 vs NSQIP 0 Risk Factor : McNemar Test: p-value = <.001
Emergency Colorectals Outcome: Cases with at least 1 postoperative occurrence 24/54 = 44%
Is our data reflective of what our patients are really like?
Request • Enhance preoperative assessment • Improve documentation • Resume PDSA OR and Surgical Units • Patient and staff education