320 likes | 493 Views
E N D
1. Cory Searcy, IISD
Maureen Hart, Sustainable Measures CSIN SeminarUnderstanding IndicatorsMarch 2, 20103:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.
2. Agenda Introduction and Overview
Introduction to Indicators
Developing Indicators
Key Considerations
Group Discussion
Questions and Next steps
3. Goals and Indicators Goal – a description of future condition community members wish to achieve
Indicator – a numeric measure that provides key information about conditions and trends
System level
Organizational/program level
Activity/action level
4. Goals or Indicators Which Comes First? Indicators:
clarify and specify what a goal means
track movement towards or away from the goal
5. Need to be used as part of an ongoing process
Need to be linked to goals
Can be used to
Raise awareness
Engage stakeholders
Inform decisions
Measure progress Indicators are tools
6. Traditional Thinking
7. Sustainable Systems Thinking
8. Sustainability Indicators: Measure a key sustainability issue:
Carrying capacity of community capital
Equity (inter- and intra-generational)
Long-term balance between economic, social, and environmental goals
Focus on system level rather than organization, program or action level
Measure outcomes, not inputs or outputs
Show long-term progress towards sustainable economic, social, and environmental quality of life
9. Examples of SustainabilityIssues and Indicators
10. More Examples of SustainabilityIssues and Indicators
11. Discussion Question 1 How do these indicators reflect characteristics of sustainability indicators?
12. Developing SD Indicators In general, there are two approaches used to develop SD indicators:
Use indicators developed and tested by others.
Develop indicators specifically tailored to the context in which they will be used.
There are many guidelines and standard sets of indicators available to support the first approach.
National: UN CSD Indicators.
Regional: Sustainable Calgary.
Organizational: Global Reporting Initiative.
There is no universally applicable methodology for developing indicators to support the second approach, but guidelines are available.
13. Developing SD Indicators A Sustainable Development
Indicator Design Process
Conduct needs assessment.
Conduct process planning.
Develop a draft system of indicators.
Test and adjust the indicators.
Implement the indicators.
Review and improve.
14. Develop a Draft System of Indicators
15. A conceptual framework is a set of interrelated concepts, principles, and ideas that help organize and direct thinking about a particular issue.
An effective framework should help determine priorities in the choice of indicators and help communicate those choices to interested stakeholders (Hardi and Zdan, 1997).
There are three common classifications of frameworks:
Scope: Goals, Issues, Domains.
Location: Geographic Location, Organization Level.
Process: Input-Process-Output, PSR.
Develop a Conceptual Framework
16. The key issues / aspects that the indicators must address must be identified and defined.
Key stakeholders should be involved.
Linkages between the issues should be considered.
This is normally an iterative process.
Identify Key Issues
17. Choosing the indicators is a challenging task!
Indicator selection criteria are developed to guide choices.
The final criteria is always at the discretion of those involved.
Sample criteria:
Understandable, Actionable, Relevant, Credible, Illustrative, Provide Linkages, etc.
Guiding principles:
Data does not need to be currently available, but measurement should be possible.
Must be acceptable to those involved in its use.
Develop Indicator Selection Criteria
18. This is typically an iterative process and will vary from case to case.
Example Process: (1) develop a pool of indicators, (2) consolidate the pool of indicators, and (3) finalize the draft system of indicators.
Key Considerations:
The distribution between generic vs. unique indicators.
The number of indicators to include in the system.
The relationship of the indicators to each other.
The relationship of the indicators to existing infrastructure.
The need for consultation with those who will use the indicators.
The appropriateness of developing a composite index. Develop a Draft System of Indicators
19. Three key tests:
Has anything been missed? / Do the indicators address the issues?
Is there any redundancy in the system?
Are all of the proposed indicators actually going to be used?
Review Indicators
20. Discussion Question 2 What are some of the key sustainable development issues for your organization?
What are some of the criteria you could use to develop/select an appropriate framework?”
21. What gets measured, gets managed(what isn’t measured, is often ignored) Two different levels
System level, sustainability indicator
Organizational or Program level performance indicators
System level:
Big picture, long term view
Not entirely under organizational control
Often ‘implied’ in organizational goals rather than explicitly stated
Organization/Program level:
Link programs, policies and actions to system level
Provide information about organization’s contribution to system level sustainability
22. Who is in charge? Actors and Issues
23. Who is in charge? Actors and Issues
24. Who is in charge? Actors and Issues
25.
Annual GHG regional emissions compared to 1990 baseline
MARC
Number of municipalities that have signed on to the US Conference of Mayor’s Climate Protection Agreement
Number of municipalities that have completed a emissions inventory
Total emissions reported annually by municipalities
Municipalities
GHG Emissions from municipal operations
Chamber of Commerce
Number of businesses that have signed on to the Greater Kansas City Climate Protection Partnership
Total emissions reported by businesses
Utilities
Number of customers who have done an energy audit
Total emissions by residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional classifications System and Program Indicators for: Climate Change
26.
Percent of regional land that is permeable
MARC
Number of miles/acres of Metro Green plan completed
Number of municipalities and counties with adequate green infrastructure standards, regulations and ordinances
Percent of regional stream miles with riparian buffers
Municipalities
Percent of development projects permitted that include land conservation
Total amount of open space permanently protected
Developers
Percent of project area that is preserved as green infrastructure
Home Owners
Percent of land developed vs land providing ecosystem services System and Program Indicators for : Green Infrastructure
27. Discussion Question 3 Select an organization or issue area to work on as a group
What would you see as the key system level indicators for your organization or issue?
Identify key actors (who needs to be involved and needs to have program level measures that link to system level?)
What would you see as your key program level indicators that tie into the system level indicators?
28. Key Questions to Consider: What is the purpose of the indicators (raise awareness, inform decisions, monitor progress)?
Who is the audience and how will they use the indicators?
Who needs to be involved (including intended audience and keepers of the data)?
What will be the scope and boundaries of the indicator system (geographic area, topic areas)?
What will the balance be between ideal and do-able?
What framework is most appropriate?
29. The Process Matters! The process by which indicators are developed is as important as the final product
Collaboration is the key because indicators must:
measure something that is publicly valued
be understood by those who will use them
be seen as credible and meaningful
be linked (conceptually and practically) to policies and actions
Process must include the decision makers and the data managers
Must be a common expectation that the indicators will be reported, discussed and linked to action on a regular basis
30. Discussion What are some of the key cautions to keep in mind when designing indicators?
31. Key Challenges
32. A network of organizations and individuals using community indicators to inform decisions and create change
Broad range of issue:
General: quality of life, healthy community, sustainability
Specific topics: education, health
Conferences, outreach, technical assistance, webinars, research projects
Current project – integrating community indicators and organizational performance measures Community Indicators Consortiumwww.communityindicators.net